Religious News Service Photographs

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About this Collection

Conceived by journalist Louis Minsky (1909-1957), Religious News Service (RNS) was established in 1934 as an affiliated but independently managed agency of the National Conference of Jews and Christians (later the National Conference of Christians and Jews), and was dedicated to providing authoritative and bias-free news about religion and ethics to both the secular and religious press. This collection contains photographs documenting Protestant, Catholic, Orthodox, and Jewish groups. Coverage of Protestants (especially mainline Protestants) and Catholics constitutes the bulk of the images. View the collection guide to learn more. Digitization of some of the images in this collection made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Featured image: Father James Groppi, the civil rights activist priest from Milwaukee, and militant leader Rennie Davis are taken into custody during an anti war demonstration a block from the White House.

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Title:
Annual Mass at 'smallest' church.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-46003 ANNUAL MASS AT ‘SMALLEST’ CHURCH BAYOU GOULA, La. -- Worshippers gather outside the Chapel of the Madonna, which is probably the smallest church in the world, for Mass on the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the only time during the year in which the church is used. The tiny nine-by-nine foot structure, located in Bayou Goula, a community 24 miles from Louisiana’s state capital at Baton Rouge, is so small that in addition to its altar, only a priest and an altar boy can fit inside. The approximately 200 worshippers who annually attend the Mass on the Feast of the Assumption must assemble on the front lawn of the tiny chapel and the altar must be moved outside. The chapel, which has been featured in Ripley’s “Believe It or Not,” was built in 1903 by Anthony Gullo, a poor immigrant Italian sugarcane famer. When Gullo’s son was gravely ill he promised to erect, as far as he was able, a chapel to the Madonna if she interceded for the youth. The boy did recover and Gullo kept his promise with the help of friends who assisted in building the tiny building amid sugarcane fields near the Mississippi River. By 1932, the original building had deteriorated and was replaced by the present one of the same size. Today it remains a simple, well-kept frame building with only a small cross and an arched doorway to distinguish it as a church. However, the more elaborate interior has paintings of saints and an alcove holding a glass-enclosed replica of Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna.” Years ago people seeking favors gave valuable jewelry when their prayers were answered, but this custom has long since ended. However, today about 70 jeweled pieces still adorn the blue sash annually placed on the chapel’s statue of the Madonna for the feast day Mass. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (L-BR-9B-74-DS)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Catholic Church--Buildings., Catholic Church--Liturgy., Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Feasts., Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Cult.
Topics:
Mass., Church buildings--Louisiana--Bayou Goula., Chapels--Louisiana--Bayou Goula., Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary--Louisiana--Bayou Goula.
Geographic subjects:
Bayou Goula (La.), Bayou Goula (La.)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:361207
Title:
Smallest church.
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Catholic Church--Buildings., Catholic Church--Liturgy., Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Feasts., Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Cult.
Topics:
Mass., Church buildings--Louisiana--Bayou Goula., Chapels--Louisiana--Bayou Goula., Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary--Louisiana--Bayou Goula.
Geographic subjects:
Bayou Goula (La.), Bayou Goula (La.)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:361133
Title:
Where arson killed a priest.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-45858 WHERE ARSON KILLED A PRIEST NEW YORK -- Scene of a “set” fire in which a priest died, four priest and 16 firemen were injured in New York city. Fire inspectors and a parish priest check damage at the Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church rectory in New York City. Father Thomas Smith, 65, a Dominican, died of a heart attack induced by heavy smoke inhalation. Suspect in the arson case was a man wanted in California on other charges who had been only recently released from a mental institution in Washington, D.C. The man was also charged with setting fires at two Episcopal churches on the same day. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (S-NY-8A-74-W)
Creator:
Sheridan, Chris. (photographer), Catholic Church. Archdiocese of New York (N.Y.) (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Catholic Church--Buildings., Catholic Church--Clergy., Smith, Thomas--Death and burial.
Topics:
Clergy--Death., Fires--New York (State)--New York., Church buildings--Fires and fire prevention., Arson--New York (State)--New York., Fires--Casualties.
Geographic subjects:
Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360856
Title:
Rome's great basilicas.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-45714 ROME’S GREAT BASILICAS -- HOLY YEAR SHRINES (Fifth of a Series) ROME -- The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral of Rome and, despite the architectural splendor of St. Peter’s, it is first in rank of all Rome’s churches. The present church, dating from the 16th Century, is the fourth actual structure, the others having been destroyed by fire and earthquake. Among the architects who worked on it were Domenico Fontana, who also erected the obelisk in front of St. Peter’s, and Francesco Borromini. The facade, which is shown here, was executed in the 18th Century by Alessandro Galilei. Near the basilica is the Lateran Palace, rebuilt on the site of an earlier palace which had served as the papal residence until the 14th Century. It is now a museum of Christian antiquities. The older palace was the scene of the five Lateran Councils, and the new one of the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (R-7C-74-DS)
Creator:
Religious News Service. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Basilica di S. Giovanni in Laterano., Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Church buildings--Vatican City., Church architecture--Vatican City., Architecture, Baroque--Vatican City., Neoclassicism (Architecture)--Vatican City.
Geographic subjects:
Vatican City., Vatican City--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360852
Title:
Rome's great basilicas.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-45713 ROME’S GREAT BASILICAS -- HOLY YEAR SHRINES (Fourth of a Series) ROME -- Inside the Basilica of St. Paul’s-Outside-the-Walls, Corinthian columns support a procession of arches moving toward the apse. In contrast to the relatively simple exterior, the interior displays iridescent and striking mosaic decoration -- adapted from the Romans -- along the nave walls, on the “triumphal arch” leading into the apse, and on the apse itself. These mosaics are remnants saved from the fire which destroyed the old basilica and range in age from antiquity to the Middle Ages. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (R-7B-74-DS)
Creator:
Religious News Service. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., San Paolo fuori le mura (Church : Rome, Italy), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Church buildings--Italy--Rome., Church architecture--Italy--Rome., Neoclassicism (Architecture)--Italy--Rome., Architecture--Details--Italy--Rome., Church decoration and ornament--Italy--Rome.
Geographic subjects:
Rome (Italy)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360851
Title:
Rome's great basilicas.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-45710 ROME’S GREAT BASILICAS -- HOLY YEAR SHRINES (First of a Series) ROME -- There are three other major basilicas in the Eternal City -- St. John Lateran, St. Mary Major and St. Paul’s-Outside-the-Walls -- but the first stop for most of those making the pilgrimage to Rome during the upcoming Holy Yar will be St. Peter’s Basilia in the Vatican. St. Peter’s can only be described in superlatives. It is the largest church in the Christian world, and has perhaps the most commanding dome of any building. It is able to accommodate 50,000 people and it’s architects included some of the greatest artists the world has ever produced. The present structure was begun in 1506 under Bramante to replace a basilica erected by the Emperor Constantine on the supposed site of St. Peter’s crucifixion. Bramante designed a church in the shape of a Greek cross but after his death in 1514 a succession of architects, including Rafael, Fra Giacondo and Fiuliano da San Gallo, made drastic changes. In 1546, Michelangelo was called in as chief architect and restored Bramante’s Greek-cross plan. He also designed an enormous dome over the crossing that would dominate the building. His conception may be best judged from the apse of the basilica (the view here), since the front of the building was later considerable changed. After Michelangelo’s death in 1564, the dome was carried out in slightly modified form by Giacomo della Porta. Under Pope Sixtus V, the nave of the building was lengthened to accommodate a vast congregation, in effect destroying the planned domination of the dome from the front of the church. The basilica itself was completed in 1614 although work continued in and around it for decades. The most impressive later additions are Bernini’s magnificent colonnades which extend forward from the sides of the basilica and end in semi-circles enclosing St. Peter’s Square. The great obelisk of Heliopolis, brought to Rome by Emperor Caligula, adorns the center of the Square. The dimensions of St. Peter’s are impressive, as they should be for the largest church in Christendom. The dome rises to a height of 450 feet from the ground and the basilica is 619 feet long. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (R-7A-74-DS)
Creator:
Religious News Service. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Catholic Church--Buildings., Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano.
Topics:
Church buildings--Vatican City., Church architecture--Vatican City., Architecture, Baroque--Vatican City., Architecture, Renaissance--Vatican City., Plazas--Vatican City., Domes--Vatican City.
Geographic subjects:
Vatican City., Piazza San Pietro (Vatican City), Vatican City--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360850
Title:
The beautiful baroque church of Kloster Ettal.
Description:
Handwritten caption on reverse.
Creator:
Kaskell, Lilo. (author)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Benediktinerabtei Ettal (Germany), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Church buildings--Germany--Ettal., Monasteries--Germany--Ettal., Church architecture--Germany--Ettal., Architecture, Baroque--Germany--Ettal.
Geographic subjects:
Ettal (Germany), Germany (West)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360533
Title:
Reopened as German Catholic school.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: REOPENED AS GERMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL #C-4870 BERLIN -- Famed Ettal Cloister, a magnificent Catholic monastery high in the Bavarian mountains founded in 1330 by Emperor Ludvig, has been reopened as a school to train teachers as part of the long range de-Nazification policy now in effect in Germany. Since 1905 the monastery fathers have devoted most of their time to the education of young boys but their work was interrupted when the Hitler SS confiscated the building and grounds at the outbreak of the war. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (LK-BER-BS-12D-6-C)
Creator:
Kaskell, Lilo. (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Benediktinerabtei Ettal (Germany), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Church buildings--Germany--Ettal., Monasteries--Germany--Ettal., Reconstruction (1939-1951)--Germany., Denazification--Germany--Ettal., Teachers--Training of--Germany., Church and education--Germany.
Geographic subjects:
Ettal (Germany), Germany (West), Ettal (Germany)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360532
Title:
Processional at service honoring Cardinal Stritch.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: #C-4841 PROCESSIONAL AT SERVICE HONORING CARDINAL STRITCH CHICAGO -- A processional composed of Catholic clergy, including members of the hierarchy, winds its way into Holy Name Cathedral here at the start of services honoring Samuel Cardinal Stritch, Archbishop of Chicago and retiring chairman of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his consecration as a bishop. More than 2,500 priests and 100 bishops and archbishops, including Edward Cardinal McGuigan of Toronto, Canada, who with Cardinal Stritch were elevated at the Consistory last February, were present. The Vatican was represented by the Most Rev. Amleto Cicognani, apostolic delegate to the United States. Cardinal Stritch was appointed to the bishopric of Toledo, O., Nov. 30, 1941. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (PS-CHI-BS-11C6-C)
Creator:
Newman, Art. (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Cathedral of the Holy Name (Chicago, Ill.), Stritch, Samuel Alphonsus, 1887-1958--Anniversaries, etc., Catholic Church--Bishops., Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Consecration of bishops--Anniversaries, etc., Processions, Religious--Illinois--Chicago., Church buildings--Illinois--Chicago., Church architecture--Illinois--Chicago., Architecture, Gothic--Illinois--Chicago.
Geographic subjects:
Chicago (Ill.), Chicago (Ill.)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360527
Title:
Unusual view.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: #C-4615 UNUSUAL VIEW NEW YORK -- This unusual picture of St. Patrick’s Cathedral here, taken from Radio City, emphasizes formation of the cross in the structure. Cathedral is now undergoing extensive repairs and reconstruction (note scaffolding around walls). Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (LH-NY-MES-10B-6-C)
Creator:
Hasse, L. (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York, N.Y.), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Catholic church buildings--New York (State)--New York., Cathedrals--New York (State)--New York., Church architecture--New York (State)--New York., Church buildings--New York (State)--New York., Buildings--Repair and reconstruction--New York (State)--New York., Church architecture--Conservation and restoration--New York (State)--New York.
Geographic subjects:
New York (N.Y.)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:360315
Title:
Crusade for peace.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-4167 CRUSADE FOR PEACE [1] PARIS -- Four hundred and twenty pilgrims from 14 countries gather outside the ancient abbey of Vezelay in central France at the close of a Crusade for Peace hailed as one of the most remarkable religious demonstrations witnessed since the end of the war. The crosses lined up outside the church were carried by pilgrims in an 18-day march on foot through towns and villages where thousands joined them in prayer, many even accompanying the crusaders all the way on their long trek over sun-baked roads. American and Canadian crusaders did not reach France in time for the Crusade, but their crosses were borne by French volunteers. Vezelay is the place where St. Bernard preached the Second Crusade 800 years ago. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (PA-NY-TFD-7D-6-C)
Creator:
Wide World Photos, Inc. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Vézelay (Abbey), Bernard, of Clairvaux, Saint, 1090 or 1091-1153., Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Pilgrims and pilgrimages--France--Paris., Abbeys--France--Paris., Historical buildings--France--Paris., Benedictine monasteries--France--Paris., Marches--France--Paris.
Geographic subjects:
Paris (France)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359845
Title:
Filipino children in wayside shrine.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-4038 FILIPINO CHILDREN IN WAYSIDE SHRINE MANILA -- Like similar wayside shrines in rural sections throughout the Philippines, this roofless “barrio chapel” at Abuyog, on Leyte Island, where the American invasion of the Philippines began during the last war, is visited at all hours of the day by passer-by who pause for a few minutes of prayer. Here are three barefoot children praying before a glass-enclosed statue of St. Michael the Archangel. Mass is celebrated regularly at the roughly-constructed altar and frequently devout visitors adorn it with flowers. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (WB-NJ-TFD-7-A-6-C)
Creator:
Brengel, W. (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Catholic Church--Buildings., Michael, (Archangel)
Topics:
Shrines--Philippines--Manila., Chapels--Philippines--Manila., Catholic church buildings--Philippines--Manila., Prayer--Philippines--Manila., Children--Philippines--Manila.
Geographic subjects:
Manila (Philippines)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359833
Title:
Orphans pray to Mother Cabrini.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-3997 ORPHANS PRAY TO MOTHER CABRINI PHILADELPHIA -- Orphans from the Sacred Heart Orphanage here pray before a statue of Blessed Mother Francis Xavier Cabrini at St. Donato’s Church. Mother Cabrini, who will be proclaimed a saint July 7, founded the orphanage and worshipped in St. Donato’s. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (JD-PHIL-MES-6D-6-C)
Creator:
Lucker. (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Cabrini, Frances Xavier, Saint, 1850-1917., St. Donato Roman Catholic Church (Philadelphia, Pa.), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Prayer--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia., Catholic orphans--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia., Catholic church buildings--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia., Orphans--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.
Geographic subjects:
Philadelphia (Pa.)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359822
Title:
Solitude and prayer.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: C-3962 SOLITUDE AND PRAYER This striking photo was taken at the Cathedral, Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Baltimore, Md. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (AAB-BALT-MES-6C-6-C)
Creator:
Religious News Service. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Baltimore, Md.), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Contemplation., Prayer--Maryland--Baltimore., Catholic church buildings--Maryland--Baltimore., Cathedrals--Maryland--Baltimore., Church architecture--Maryland--Baltimore., Stained glass windows--Maryland--Baltimore.
Geographic subjects:
Baltimore (Md.)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359819
Title:
Church of the Nativity.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: 3948 Bethlehem: Entrance to the Church of the Nativity. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE
Creator:
Religious News Service. (publisher)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Church of the Nativity (Bethlehem), Catholic Church--Buildings., Armenian Church--Buildings., Orthodoxos Ekklēsia tēs Hellados--Buildings., Coptic Church--Buildings., YaʼItyop̣yā ʼortodoks tawāḥedo béta kerestiyān--Buildings., Syrian Orthodox Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Interfaith worship--Bethlehem., Church buildings--Bethlehem., Historic buildings--Bethlehem.
Geographic subjects:
Bethlehem--Buildings, structures, etc., Bethlehem.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359738
Title:
Jerusalem Lutheran church.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: 3908 JERUSALEM LUTHERAN CHURCH JERUSALEM -- Historic Church of the Redeemer, largest Lutheran house of worship in Palestine, is viewed through a street arch in the old, walled-in-section of the city. The stone edifice is built on the site of the hospital of the Knights of St. John, a religious order which began at the time of the Crusades. Its congregation comprises the small colony of Germans who reside in the Holy Land. Other Lutheran churches are used by Arab converts. In the background, right, can be seen the dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (GS-JER-BS-6B-6-L)
Creator:
Photostudio Schwarz (Jerusalem) (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Church of the Redeemer (Jerusalem), Knights of Malta., Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem), Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland--Buildings., Catholic Church--Buildings., Armenian Church--Buildings., Orthodoxos Ekklēsia tēs Hellados--Buildings., Coptic Church--Buildings., YaʼItyop̣yā ʼortodoks tawāḥedo béta kerestiyān--Buildings., Syrian Orthodox Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Crusades., Church buildings--Jerusalem., Historic buildings--Jerusalem.
Geographic subjects:
Jerusalem--Buildings, structures, etc., Jerusalem.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359729
Title:
Peace pilgrimage.
Description:
Alternate caption.
Creator:
Wide World Photos, Inc. (author)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Vézelay (Abbey), Bernard, of Clairvaux, Saint, 1090 or 1091-1153., Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Pilgrims and pilgrimages--France--Paris., Abbeys--France--Paris., Historical buildings--France--Paris., Benedictine monasteries--France--Paris., Marches--France--Paris.
Geographic subjects:
Paris (France)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359667
Title:
Solitude and prayer.
Description:
Letter from the pastor describing church architectural design.
Creator:
Nelligan, Joseph M. (author), Religious News Service. (addressee)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Baltimore, Md.), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Contemplation., Prayer--Maryland--Baltimore., Catholic church buildings--Maryland--Baltimore., Cathedrals--Maryland--Baltimore., Church architecture--Maryland--Baltimore., Stained glass windows--Maryland--Baltimore.
Geographic subjects:
Baltimore (Md.)
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359663
Title:
Hilltop retreat.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: HILLTOP RETREAT #c-3222 ACOMA, N.M. -- This Mission Church of Acoma rises 400 feet above the plains outside Laguna, N.M., in the Pueblo Reservation. The pueblo is accessible only by a steep trail cut from the rock that rises up in a sheer cliff, the Rock of Acoma. The church was built in the 17th century and materials for its construction were carried up on the backs of Indians. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (CNP-NY-MES-4B-6-C)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., San Estevan del Rey Mission Church (Acoma, N.M.), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Church buildings--New Mexico--Acoma Pueblo., Church architecture--New Mexico--Acoma Pueblo., Architecture, Spanish colonial--New Mexico--Acoma Pueblo.
Geographic subjects:
Acoma Pueblo (N.M.), Acoma Pueblo (N.M.)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359105
Title:
Rouen cathedral shows scars of war.
Description:
Text transcribed from caption: ROUEN CATHEDRAL SHOWS SCARS OF WAR #c-3060 ROUEN, France -- Typical of the damage done to French Catholic cathedrals during the war is that shown here of Rouen’s famous structure. Throughout France Catholics are looking forward to the day when it will be restored to its former glory. Credit Must Read: RELIGIOUS NEWS SERVICE PHOTO (MP-PAR-MES-3D-6-C)
Creator:
Fulgur Photo-presse (Paris, France) (photographer)
Subject names:
Religious News Service--Archives., Cathédrale Notre-Dame (Rouen, France), Catholic Church--Buildings.
Topics:
Buildings--War damage--France--Rouen., Church buildings--France--Rouen., World War, 1939-1945--France--Rouen.
Geographic subjects:
Rouen (France), Rouen (France)--Buildings, structures, etc.
URL:
https://digital.history.pcusa.org/islandora/object/islandora:359099

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