The church mosaic, side 1.

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    Gathered together in common vulnerability, we discover how much
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    we have to give each other. The Christian community is the
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    opposite of a highly uniform group of people whose behavior has been
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    toned down to a common denominator and whose originality has
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    dulled. On the contrary the Christian community
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    gathered in common discipleship is a place where individual gifts can
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    be called forth and put into service for the benefit of all
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    That belongs to the essence of this new togetherness
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    that our unique talents are no longer objects of competition, but
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    elements of community. No longer qualities that divide,
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    but gifts that unite. In community the particular talents
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    of the individual members become like the little stones that form
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    a great mosaic. The fact that a little gold, blue or
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    red piece is part of a splendid mosaic makes it not
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    less, but more valuable because it contributes to an
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    image much greater than itself.
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    These words, I believe, echo our purpose, which you have before you
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    in the adaptable model which we hope you will take home and feel led to
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    use. I would like to read that purpose, and you might like to read along with me.
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    We seek to picture the church as a mosaic,
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    identifying the pieces by recognizing the gifts each person
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    brings, hearing their concerns, feeling each
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    other's pain, that together we might discover new ways of responding
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    to each other as we the church try to live and walk in
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    faithfulness to God's call. Then by God's grace we will no
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    longer be isolated pieces, but a picture of wholeness.
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    We're most fortunate and privileged to have Miss Jane Whitney
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    from Philadelphia as our moderator and facilitator here today.
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    Jane is the host of the Jane Whitney show WCAU-T V
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    Philadelphia, a public affairs talk show. She has been
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    with Channel ten since nineteen eighty, and prior to that time she was co-host
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    of PM Magazine for K.X. T.V. in Sacramento California.
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    She has had a great deal of experience and expertise in communication
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    and is keenly aware and knowledgeable about the any many issues facing society
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    and the church today. Jane is also a Presbyterian woman
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    and so familiar somewhat with the idiosyncrasies of our denomination.
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    Her warm and open personality make you really feel right at
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    home. Jane, we welcome you to with us today. [Whitney, Jane speaking] Thank you very much.
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    Right now I think we should meet the panelists. And, I think, so we all have
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    an idea of what your lives are like. Describe your life in three sentences, George.
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    We are going to ask each of them to just tell us briefly about who they are. I must start with George
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    Morgan.[Morgan, George Pidcock]
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    [Morgan speaking] I live in Columbus Ohio. I'm Synod Executive in the
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    Senate of the Covenant, which is
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    most of Ohio, Michigan, and Kentucky.
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    I've
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    had three careers, all of them in the church and all quite
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    different. I've been a parish pastor. I have been a university pastor
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    and a church administrator. I've lived in a lot of places
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    Starting in West Virginia, in New Jersey, in New York State, in
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    Scotland, in California, now in Ohio.
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    So that I've seen a lot of the church. I have
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    A background theologically which I would identify as
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    historically evangelical, and I'm a member of the Witherspoon Society.
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    I have two daughters and two sons-in-law and two grandsons, whose pictures
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    I would be glad to show you.
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    OK. Mary Yamamoto.
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    [Yamamoto speaking] OK I'm from Davis California and I'm a deacon in the Davis Community Church.
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    And and I have five girls and two boys. And my husband
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    is a professor in the medical school at U.C.D. And I would like
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    to mention that during the War, I was interned in camp.
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    And, that was an experience I will
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    not forget. And, I know there will be some questions coming from the audience
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    about this past. And I hope I will be able to
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    answer some of the questions for you. OK. Thelma
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    Adair.
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    [Adiar speaking] Veteran Presbyterian
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    I am Thelma Adair [Adair, Thelma C. Davidson] . I live in New York City
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    in the center of the black community, where my husband [Adair, Arthur Eugene]
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    pastored a church [Mount Morris Ascension Presbyterian Church] that we organized in the early nineteen forties for more than
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    thirty-eight years until his death.
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    By profession I teach. I am a full-time thirty-
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    six hour a day volunteer. And, I have served as Moderator of
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    your church. And, I am presently the national
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    president of Church Women United.
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    Martha Campbell. I'm from Highbridge, New Jersey, having also
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    lived in the Chicago area, Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio, due to
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    corporate transfers. A few years ago I was pretty secure in the knowledge
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    that, as a suburban wife and mother and
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    volunteer, that I was the typical United Presbyterian Women, woman.
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    I now find that that is not true, and that I am one of the new minority
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    of
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    full time mothers, who is also a volunteer.
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    I'm grateful that I am just another piece in the mosaic.
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    Kent Pipes [Pipes, Kenton R.].
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    [Pipes speaking] I'm Kent Pipes. I'm living right now in Willingboro, New Jersey. I was
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    raised in California in a very fundamentalist home, non
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    Presbyterian. I went to seminary and converted to Presbyterian.
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    I then finished at McCormick Seminary, entered the ministry kicking and screaming, didn't feel
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    that God really was directing me there.
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    Except for the fact that that's where the church was. I had friends who had left
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    the organized church and started a community, one of which
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    became Sojourners Fellowship, now in Washington D.C. I
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    felt very much on the outside of the organized church and still sometimes feel that
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    way because of my political and social views, though I find myself theologically
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    to be the perspective of the evangelical andconservative side. So, I
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    tend to have friends and enemies in all camps of the church.
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    Right now I'm pastoring during half time and supporting myself and my family
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    selling real estate and insurance. My wife and I and my wife was also selling insurance to and
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    also an organist in the congregation where we are. So I
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    think that little bit of background. shows you how diverse we are
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    today.
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    OK Right now we're going to have to try to do the same thing with the reactors, who are down in the audience for
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    the reason that maybe you can distance yourself a little bit despite the fact you are on the front row.
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    and Allan I'll start with you. Boesak right? Allan Boesak? My name is Allan Boesak.
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    I come from Cape Town South Africa. I am
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    a campus minister and live and work in a
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    situation, which is sometimes difficult.
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    And one cannot live comfotably except if you want to live with the Lord. And, I am very happy to be here.
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    I am Jill Martinez. I'm a third year student at San Francisco Theological Seminary.
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    And, I'm currently doing my internship in Guadalupe, California, which is a
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    small migrant farm community and which is also my home. I'm Don Black. [Black, Donald F.]
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    I'm Associate Director of the Program Agency
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    and the husband of Fran Black, who works for the Thelma Adair in
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    Church Women United and tries to keep subscription lists straight and so forth and
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    to top George Morgan, which is my only chance to do that, we have seven
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    grandchildren. You have more time. Two of
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    our sons are in the pastorate, one as a chaplain in the
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    hospital in Cincinnati, the other pastor in a church in New York State. The third
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    is a banker and that's appropriate with two brothers and a father in the ministry
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    to be sort of the work.
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    OK we've met the principals. I would just like to say when I was invited to do this.
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    I don't remember when it was, but it was quite some time ago to be here at Purdue. I
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    think I was asked to do so because I do have a show in Philadelphia where we cover issues of local,
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    national or international concern, everything ranging from the Human Life Amendment to Agent
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    Orange to the threat of nuclear war. And, I don't think they knew when they
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    asked me that I was Presbyterian, or I am Presbyterian.
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    I must admit, though, the folks at the national office were kind enough to send
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    me the Church and Society publication dating back to nineteen seventy-three. I've been
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    reading ever since. It's a lot of reading. It was very
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    interesting. I must say. I must confess
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    that I didn't know. My Presbyterianism really doesn't extend far beyond the
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    "Doxology" and the Apostle's Creed. I have to be very honest with you.
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    A couple of people cringed involuntarily. What I found, though, in reading through those
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    bulletins on whether or not you agree with a sensitive or
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    controversial subject the way the church policy or the General Assembly has blocked it
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    out on those bulletins, I was very proud and delighted to
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    see that the whole range of human issues, in my opinion,
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    were covered in that publication and are being addressed in the church. And, I think,
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    that's very exciting. So, for that reason, I'm even gladder to be here today. OK
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    what I want to find out, show of hands, How many of you feel that
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    being involved in social issues and human issues is a vital
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    part of your Christian ministry? Hands up. Maybe I should ask how
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    many feel that it's not a part?
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    OK. Oh, wait a second! All right. You don't?
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    I do,
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    but our church is very evangelical and
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    it bothers me, because I think that we should be involved with social issues, each of
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    the circles have projects, but the church
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    as a whole, we just don't. We want to be. We don't have, we don't want to have
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    the big controversies and we're growing by leaps and bounds.
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    Yes we've built on and we are bulging at the seams again but you
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    need you feel you have to express yourself as an individual when it's not done. You don't do it as a church trial
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    right.
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    I ask you what kinds of issues do you really care about. Certainly peace in the
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    world and hunger.
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    What about some of you some of you other folks in the audience? What are some of your real pressing concerns right now?
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    I just went through a thirteen-week study of peace in the Sunday School
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    class. And then the session voted not to vote.
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    Very depressing. What do you do then? What is your next option? That's why I'm here.
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    OK OK You also have problems of ecology
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    all over the globe.
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    Yes I'm primarily ours, I suppose. I saw another hand
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    to speak. And is peace in church or union?
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    Church reunion came up earlier than we thought it might, didn't it?
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    Running about five minutes.
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    OK. Why don't we save church reunion for a few minutes and get some other concerns before we go on because I think we're going to
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    talk about that. Will you stand up?
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    I'm Betty Dodson. I'm from Charleston, Illinois. I'm concerned about the thing that the
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    first woman mentioned.
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    I'm concerned about the splits and the rifts in our church fellowship and the unity of the
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    church because basically a theological stance and theological
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    differences between conservatives and liberals between
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    evangelicals.
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    I have a concern. I worry. I'm from New Mexico and I work
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    with the undocumented. And I am concerned about the immigration laws.
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    OK. Among many concerns I have is how in the local church, we
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    can minister to the community around us.
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    I live in a county that presently has twenty-four percent unemployment rate
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    with all the implications of this. I am concerned in how we as a
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    congregation can reach out and minister to these people where they are.
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    I'm aware that as a church we do much on a larger scale, but I'd like to see it
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    on both ends.
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    OK.
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    I'm concerned about losing some of the friendship of our Latin American
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    people. They are wonderful folks. And, we should have them as friends and not
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    having, losing some of that.
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    And I'd also like to hear something of the good things that the multi
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    corporations do in those countries, not just the bad.
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    OK.
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    Yes.
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    I'm from Philadelphia. I am concerned about juvenile justice.
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    How about agism? How about agism? How about older women who aren't
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    supposed to get old gracefully, but somehow as women we get to be old hags, right? Do men age gracefully?
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    Double standard. Yet a couple back there.
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    And I'm concerned about land use and soil conservation. I'm from New Jersey,
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    and I'm very concerned about teenage alcoholism.
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    I'm from Virginia, and I'm very concerned about child abuse and battered women.
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    OK maybe we should turn to our panel of just for a minute and find out. Start with you
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    Martha, some of the things that were just mentioned. You identify with any of the issues, or do you have your own that you
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    really are especially worried about?
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    My and my most involvement has been with the hunger issue so that I
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    really identify with that. But, what I've discovered over a period of
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    time in dealing with the hunger issue is the interrelatedness of all the
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    issues. And I hope I'm not begging the question, but what what
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    strikes me about this is that if we don't take a holistic
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    view we we cannot get far with artificial
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    separation.
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    OK. Thelma? It struck me. Peace.
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    That's the top burner for me since in the last
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    few months we have been on three
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    different continents. The groundswell interest
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    around the world for nuclear freeze, the
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    banning of the bomb. I'm speaking now of an Australian
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    experience of being present at the world conference on peace
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    in Moscow. You heard very little about it, mostly about Billy Graham
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    speaking in the Rose Bowl on Peace Sunday.
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    The voices are there. And, how can
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    the church help those voices become translated into
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    pressure points for government. And, the other was unemployment,
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    twenty-four percent for a community. But, if I put on my racial
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    ethnic cap, I'd have to
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    begin to say to all of us that we are
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    building slow-fused time bomb for people. What
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    are fifty-three percent black youth, males
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    that have never had a job? It goes with one
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    half of the population has no work ethic. Now fifty-
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    three percent of black teenagers, those
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    kind of people.
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    OK Mary? [Yamamoto speaking] Right now, the thing that is bothering me
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    are the so-called middle class people that I have been saying,
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    who are now losing their jobs, losing their homes,
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    and that children that are involved. They used to
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    have security. They no longer have that. They used to have plenty of food.
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    They no longer have that. So, in our community of Davis, we're trying to.
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    Well. What is bad. is that all we are doing is committees committees
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    and we aren't going forward.
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    OK. George? [Morgan, George Pidcock speaking] This is an
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    interesting discipline for me to try to narrow down what the issues were that
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    concern me the most. And, all the panel decided that they would
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    do that so I tried to do it too.
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    I guess
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    as far as social issues are concerned, peacemaking is the is the one that is
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    highest on my agenda.
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    My I would give it the highest priority,
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    and not just being against war but trying to
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    cultivate and develop the art of peace in an aggressive,
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    in an aggressive way.
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    Another one that's very close and very inter-related is the
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    impact of of economic policy on people.
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    It's not just that I have, within the region I work
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    in, the city with the highest unemployment rate in the
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    United States, Flint, Michigan. But
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    and it's not just government economic policy, but it's the economic
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    policy, the international economic policy of most multi-national corporations and giant
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    organ companies that operate all over over the world and
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    have their own foreign policies and economic policies,
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    which operate quite independently of governments, but have tremendous
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    impact worldwide on the people of the world.
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    That's a social issue that's bigger than all of us, but has to absorb some
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    attention from us. Within the church, I
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    have a very high level concern about Reunion.
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    I have wanted it to happen.
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    I hope it does, but I would hope for the next five ten years, we do not
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    become so bogged down organizationally in making it happen
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    that we don't do anything else.
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    I'm concerned too about something else, that is sort of elusive to try to put into words.
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    It's it's a kind of separatism that can happen so
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    easily in our church when individual congregations can feel
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    separated out. The positive
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    word for it I guess would be self-sufficiency. But self-sufficiency can
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    be demonic. And, presbyteries can have that same kind of
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    separate feeling of we don't need anything beyond this or synods
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    can or the denomination can. And, that kind of Christian separatism is a
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    very
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    demonic thing, I think. Just out of curiosity how many of you have felt that?
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    Or have some sort of identity with what George just said about the separatism?
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    OK OK. Quite a few. Kent, we'll hear from you. [Pipes, Kenton R. speaking] What
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    troubles me most is that I see the church basically functioning as
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    a religious organization and not willing to be the church
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    as I hear it being described and charted as the New Testament body.
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    People are so ready to accept the savingness of Christ and the power that can
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    come to in a sense assure our future. But then they turn right
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    around and protect themselves without becoming fully under the Lordship of
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    Christ, which then would allow them to address these issues with abandon: the
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    peace issue when we're not concerned about our own future, but the future of the world Christ
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    died for. Our own economic interest, I mean you can't drive by a Presbyterian church
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    parking lot on Sunday morning and believe that they really are reading the same scripture
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    that you read. If you hear the thing saying to you get rid of your
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    material wealth. Give your extra coat to the poor person doesn't have one.
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    Live simply so that others may simply live. I mean if you get at the core of your faith,
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    and if you're committed really to being a Christian and following the Lordship of Christ,
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    then these other issues are not issues anymore.
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    The church can work in unison to solve them, but I think we really haven't gotten together
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    theologically to really define what it is that God is calling us to be. And, that's
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    the ultimate underlying problem for the church, not the other issues that keep arising.
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    But what it means to be the church. That's where I think we need to address some of the basic
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    concerns.
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    One thing.
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    I would agree with that. It brings me to something that concerns me very much and which
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    might speak to the woman who wants to know, where do we go next? And, why isn't my church involved?
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    And, it has to do with our being, I think, very afraid of
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    conflict in our church. And, that's not to say that we haven't had many
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    controversial issues over the past several years,
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    but we are in a hurry to rush on to
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    the, the reconciliation. And, I would just like to point out to
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    you that the theme statement for our national meeting
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    can be read. And, I'm afraid it's too often read, like this:
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    Compelled by gratitude for God's gift of grace to seek a vision for our time,
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    we struggle with questions, experience a tension, that would compromise us over the choices.
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    So we can get to the "Never the less." And, I'm suggesting now that
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    we're going to have to pause at each step along the way. And, until we
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    are able to do that, to struggle with the questions,
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    to experience that tension.
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    You cannot experience something in a hurry, it takes time. To
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    live with the compromises. In that church, you're going to
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    have to compromise somewhere along the line. Can you live with that?
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    And then to wrestle with the choices that we have to make.
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    You talk about longevity. and I
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    think I would feel at times we have been content
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    to wrestle, but not to seek for closure.
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    and I agree that we will
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    never be without tension, but I want to let
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    let go some as we've solved this. We
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    have affirmed the fact that we are church of diversity. And we want you
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    there
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    as peers. And, let's just move on as peers to tackle
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    local and regional global issues.
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    I think it's peers that we cannot be afraid to disagree.
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    too often, we
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    Seem to think that there is no such thing as an angry Christian.
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    We're very uncomfortable. Just let me out! When I was going to say, we need to
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    stop right there because. How many people feel? When I was reading, I
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    mentioned the Church and Society Bulletin. And, I guess, I was a little surprised that their
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    policy per se stated on abortion,
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    on on alcoholism, policy on violence and sex in the
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    media. There was policy on our El Salvador, on Cuba.
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    I mean just everything was covered. Now what is that mean to you? I mean the church,
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    should the church be in the, not the business, but go about setting
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    policy?
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    What does that mean to you?
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    Not everybody in this room, I'm sure, agrees about about equal rights for women. Do
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    they? I mean, you know, the Church and Society
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    publication or the General Assembly endorsed equal rights amendment back in nineteen seventy-
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    five. And yet, there is not. Oh, way! OK I want to ask you.
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    But there's a lot of,
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    you know, there's pluralism within this very room. And, I hear talk about unity and going on to
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    bigger issues.
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    Well, how do you do that? Does anybody have an answer to that?
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    Actually, I should have pointed out that we're not probably going to get many answers here today. We're just trying to really
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    listen to each other. I think you do. Could you get? I can't fly over there.
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    I don't have an answer, but if we take our Christianity seriously, we cannot ignore
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    the people around us in the world. We have to be concerned about what is
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    happening to them and concerned about their needs.
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    One of the ways that we can do that is start by asking people,
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    What does Jesus Christ mean to you? And, when they answer that question, the
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    second result is then. What difference does it make in your life as you live in the world?
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    What is God saying to you to do about that thing
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    which you believe Christ has done for you and in you and to you.
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    If you believe it's directed at God then you can affirm somebody who's struggling to
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    protect children who are being abused. The question is, Is it God-
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    directed or is my socially chosen way to work out my
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    faith. I mean it's an option for me to choose which
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    social issue with mine
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    or does God somehow direct the Christian community to
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    meet the needs of the people of the world. And, if we get back to a spirit-
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    directed church, then we could affirm each other. It is a matter of discerning the work of
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    the Spirit in our midst, not whether or not you're doing the right thing or not.
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    But, I think the church does have a responsibility corporately to say, "Hey! I think
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    you are wrong!" And, the church has said there are such things as heresies in the past.
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    Now, that's where we come to do issue when the church talks about certain
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    policy kinds of matters. I happen to believe that the church has made misjudgment in
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    the area of freedom of choice and right to life issue. And, I disagree with
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    the church's posture on that. I sit silently, not so quietly,
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    but I have an inner burning inside of me that the church continues to support
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    peace issues and justice issues on all kinds of life-related matters except
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    for the fetuses that are having to struggle right now in our society for their protection.
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    And, that's a frustration. How do you live in a church and be a part of a church when you agree with
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    so much of what it's doing except for this thing which constantly
  • speaker
    burns and festers? Could you answer that question? How do you live with it?
  • speaker
    Not very easily. I think if we look at the six Great Ends of the
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    Church, it's impossible for us to separate our
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    theology and the spiritual from our social action. They have
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    to meld together. It could be or to be a whole church.
  • speaker
    Can you have? I mean do you have disparity of opinion within a whole church?
  • speaker
    I think that is where creative conflict comes. We don't want to be a
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    pattern, all cut from the same pattern. I think we
  • speaker
    have to have. When the Lord chose his twelve disciples, each one of them
  • speaker
    brought different gifts to that.
  • speaker
    I'm hearing a lot of murmurs of agreement. Yes? OK. Chris, do you
  • speaker
    have a comment down here?
  • speaker
    Yeah. I just wanted to respond to what I was
  • speaker
    hearing Kent say. And I think it brings us to a point of putting our life on
  • speaker
    the line and being willing to risk and be vulnerable. And, I think sometimes that
  • speaker
    that's a hard thing to do. There's a there's a lot of fear that goes with that. What what does that really
  • speaker
    mean to to risk and be vulnerable for others? And, I think this is, as someone
  • speaker
    said to me the other day, this is like a third conversion in your life. And,
  • speaker
    I would be interested in knowing Allan Boesak's response
  • speaker
    to that because I I sense in his life that he has had that
  • speaker
    third conversion.
  • speaker
    Allan. Talk about, that is another tough act to follow. Have you had a third conversion? Or
  • speaker
    a total one? Why don't you stand up. I'm not so sure about
  • speaker
    that third conversion experience, in the sense, whether I have gone through
  • speaker
    that voluntarily. about for a long time or lose the idea that I was pushed into
  • speaker
    something that I never really wanted to do and that God was
  • speaker
    doing something to me that I was not really ready to
  • speaker
    argue with him about but I didn't want to do it and I find
  • speaker
    myself in a situation where when
  • speaker
    a friend sometimes because I have to do certain things I believe
  • speaker
    are right, I have to challenge the government that is in that country right
  • speaker
    now. I have to speak out against injustice.
  • speaker
    I have to I have to stand up and and say
  • speaker
    loudly and clearly what I believe is right and and
  • speaker
    then your life is in danger.
  • speaker
    There is a choice between I think being
  • speaker
    afraid of God. I'm more afraid of God than I am of the South African government so to
  • speaker
    speak.
  • speaker
    And it's, but in a sense
  • speaker
    But you know, in a sense, I would simply just like to to live my life with my wife
  • speaker
    and my children and and be a pastor and do whatever I would
  • speaker
    want to do. I don't want to be on this line every day
  • speaker
    worrying about what will happen and how will this day end and not being
  • speaker
    sure at all.
  • speaker
    But I'm listening to what you are saying, both from the people here on the panel
  • speaker
    and I want to raise one or two issues here.
  • speaker
    We can come back to this thing that I have just been talking about if you want to, but
  • speaker
    this peace issue thing? I wonder first of all whether we have
  • speaker
    though about it that there is a definite link between the peace issue that the
  • speaker
    church is fighting for and the whole question of abortion. And, I look
  • speaker
    at it this way: Why is it that we have always been so many Christians been
  • speaker
    so worried about protecting life as long as it is
  • speaker
    unborn? Once that life is born, we don't care anymore. Then babies can die.
  • speaker
    People can die.
  • speaker
    Those, those same children that we wanted to save, we send off to war
  • speaker
    and they die there senselessly. So that's the one thing or the
  • speaker
    other thing about this issue is we, as a church,
  • speaker
    I think one has to learn that we have to be
  • speaker
    just a little bit more humble than we are in this issue. I'm not saying we should
  • speaker
    not fight for peace. I want. I want peace. People in
  • speaker
    my country, I know, we are going into a war
  • speaker
    situation. We will die, as people are dying now in Namibia. As people are
  • speaker
    dying in the Middle East and there is this nuclear thing. But the problem
  • speaker
    is we, as a church, have developed the theory called just war theory.
  • speaker
    We in the church have developed a theory called theory
  • speaker
    of tyrannicide when you can kill someone who oppresses. We
  • speaker
    have gone on. And, we have blessed wars ever since we have left
  • speaker
    the gospel on this issue. We have
  • speaker
    mixed our faith in Jesus Christ and our obedience to God with
  • speaker
    some kind of patriotism.
  • speaker
    Abby, I'm going to ask yourself why in your church is the American flag is in one corner in the church?
  • speaker
    The church flag is in the other. What's it doing there? It has no business there as far as I'm concerned.
  • speaker
    But it's the right thing to do.
  • speaker
    It's this patriotic thing that we have, and it's full of near religiosity
  • speaker
    that has got nothing to do with our being used to the Gospel. And now that we have manuevered
  • speaker
    ourselves into this corner. We see what violence is doing to our world. Now
  • speaker
    we don't know what to do about it. So I think not only should we
  • speaker
    be very involved in the peace making issue, we should also
  • speaker
    ask ourselves, How do we rectify
  • speaker
    this past that we have got all of the entanglement of theological issues
  • speaker
    that we don't know what to do? There are some other things I want to say, but I think I'd better keep quiet.
  • speaker
    keep going.
  • speaker
    OK. So from our audience. You had your hand up.
  • speaker
    I have several thoughts that are on my mind. First of all I think what Kent says is very true that all of
  • speaker
    these issues come grow out of what we see the church
  • speaker
    to be. And, if we dealt with what,what it means to be the church, then these other issues would take their proper
  • speaker
    perspective. I'd like to back up and say you asked
  • speaker
    if we agreed with the church policies. And my understanding is that when the General
  • speaker
    Assembly speaks a policy, they are not
  • speaker
    speaking for us, they are speaking for themselves. That's up to us and a local congregation
  • speaker
    then to discuss them and deal with them. A lot of people get mad. They say the General
  • speaker
    Assembly has no right to think that for us. They don't. and and I. But,
  • speaker
    I think, a lot of people don't understand that. And some of the feeling bad feelings
  • speaker
    against the larger church is because they don't understand who's speaking for
  • speaker
    whom. But I have one more thing.
  • speaker
    I'm very frustrated with all of these issues because I come from a
  • speaker
    large suburban affluent church in Pittsburgh.
  • speaker
    We. There's resistance. They don't want to deal with any of these issues. Because, you know, they want to be more
  • speaker
    spiritual, or you make people mad. The women
  • speaker
    want to deal with peace making. The pastor says, Oh, there are only a couple people who want to deal with that.
  • speaker
    There was another problem, oh the hunger problem. I suggested that our circle, which I'm a
  • speaker
    circle leader. When we were hosts for the luncheon in May that it we have a sacrificial
  • speaker
    meal, because the hunger fund is ongoing. We're always asking for hunger hunger
  • speaker
    funds. The need, the unemployment in Pittsburgh is growing and growing. We need to be aware of this.
  • speaker
    I thought one small thing to do would be to have a sacrificial meal. We don't need all this
  • speaker
    food when we gather for a church meeting. And, we could have.
  • speaker
    I didn't suggest we go about anything. But we could have something very simple and give to pay the same money.
  • speaker
    No way! You know would they buy into that. We can't
  • speaker
    have a sacrifical meal. No one will come.
  • speaker
    You know, this isn't the time. Another time might be
  • speaker
    OK but not this time. And it's that kind of resistance of, you know, why not have a
  • speaker
    nice club in a church and do nice things and not do things that are going to keep people away from
  • speaker
    the church in our quote nice fellowship.
  • speaker
    I'm from a church in an isolated area of Arkansas. And, I can agree
  • speaker
    with everything she said. And, I wonder is it just
  • speaker
    the large churches in Pittsburgh, medium-size churches in little country
  • speaker
    towns in Arkansas or is it churchwide?
  • speaker
    OK. Another hand. Get your hand up,
  • speaker
    I'm also from the Pittsburgh area. And, there are some
  • speaker
    positives and negatives during. I'm a
  • speaker
    seminarian. And, during the course of my seminary studies, I've been preaching
  • speaker
    where the preaching association. So, I've had a chance to travel to a
  • speaker
    great many churches, some in the suburbs,
  • speaker
    affluent white churches, some in the rural areas, very
  • speaker
    small congregations, farming people.
  • speaker
    The whole problem is. I'm sorry I can't remember the first gentleman's name.
  • speaker
    Kent? is that there are different concepts
  • speaker
    of the nature of Jesus Christ does seem to be at the bottom of it.
  • speaker
    If we perceive God. If we
  • speaker
    perceive God as a provider primarily,
  • speaker
    then we have one way of looking at things. If we perceive God
  • speaker
    as a great warrior of the earth, then we are militarists in our
  • speaker
    minds and hearts. And, a lot of this goes right back to the same
  • speaker
    thing. At the root of the evil are two-pronged problem and that
  • speaker
    is racism and sexism. And, a lot of times we don't want
  • speaker
    to call it that. We don't want to deal with that evil
  • speaker
    as being at the root of most of our problems.
  • speaker
    How many of you agree that it is at the root of most problems? We've heard a lot of basis for problems or bases for
  • speaker
    problems. Yes Ma'am? No, I was thinking.
  • speaker
    Oh, you agree. OK.
  • speaker
    Some of these issues it seems that we've made some progress.
  • speaker
    I think about the million or a half a million plus people who came
  • speaker
    to New York City in support of the peace
  • speaker
    issue. And I read a little blurb on the bulletin board over
  • speaker
    in the University Church yesterday that said the Secretary
  • speaker
    General made the statement that at the disarmament conference, practically nothing was
  • speaker
    accomplished. And, he was concerned about the fact that there was such a
  • speaker
    great disparity between what the people of the world want and
  • speaker
    need and what their governments are willing to do. And, I
  • speaker
    wonder, we, as U.P.W. women, have been on this peace issue for a number of years. The
  • speaker
    church has picked it up.
  • speaker
    It's a grassroots swelling across the country, but the government isn't
  • speaker
    listening.
  • speaker
    What do we do next?
  • speaker
    I guess we have to become more political. We have to seek out people who express
  • speaker
    our point of view. And, say these are the people that we want to elect. Unless you have
  • speaker
    a better option.
  • speaker
    Does anybody have a better option?
  • speaker
    Well. Trying to elect. I don't know what any other options are. And, I think, what we need to
  • speaker
    do is we need to get together as concerned Christian people. And, we need some
  • speaker
    people who will take the leadership to do that to say OK this is what we can do. Let us
  • speaker
    band together and get with people who have similar feelings to ours
  • speaker
    and elect them. And that takes that takes
  • speaker
    courage. It takes a risk on one's part. And, I think
  • speaker
    sometimes we get to that point we're not willing to risk. We're, we're happy to talk about
  • speaker
    these issues, and we clap and say "Hurray!" Yes, we must be concerned. But, when it comes to
  • speaker
    implementing an action. we're falling down. And, I think, we need some kind of
  • speaker
    leadership to gather us together and say we have to do
  • speaker
    specific kinds of things. We have to move.
  • speaker
    And let's get about moving.
  • speaker
    OK You also need education and information. I mean, a lot of people are incredibly
  • speaker
    ignorant about a lot of subjects.
  • speaker
    I'm from Columbus Ohio, And, I'd like to know how many people have written to their congresspeople and
  • speaker
    representatives in the last six months?
  • speaker
    OK. That's good to see. I attended a conference this spring where they told us that the flood of
  • speaker
    letters that was causing so much devastation to children and families
  • speaker
    bills and legislation was the figure. It was devastating
  • speaker
    to me.
  • speaker
    Fifteen thousand letters. Now that's not that many letters to make them much of a
  • speaker
    difference. and I know personally touched me and got my pen out. And, I encourage
  • speaker
    each of you to do that because that and the pocketbook is the only way that we're ever going to make those
  • speaker
    people feel the way we believe. Getting together and discussing it is not enough.
  • speaker
    There's another hand up over there, if you can get her. I just wondered
  • speaker
    if we'd ever tried prayer?
  • speaker
    Yes. Yes, I was going to say all the time.
  • speaker
    Let me suggest a response to that. I wanted say it
  • speaker
    graciously.
  • speaker
    The church that I grew up in prayed all the time. And, the world continued to go to hell.
  • speaker
    And, I can say that with conviction because I still
  • speaker
    believe in prayer. I shared with other members of the panel that
  • speaker
    it was about seven years ago that I became convinced that Christians need to
  • speaker
    change their lifestyle. It's been hard to do that.
  • speaker
    Then I saw a bumper sticker that said, "Why pray for peace and pay for war?"
  • speaker
    My wife and I talked about the
  • speaker
    implications of our April fifteenth decision every year, in which we pledge our
  • speaker
    allegiance to the state. I quit saying the Pledge of Allegiance ten years ago.
  • speaker
    I stand respectfully, but I don't pledge allegiance to a flag because my allegiance is to
  • speaker
    the Jesus Christ. So I quit paying my taxes five years ago on the portion of my
  • speaker
    money that goes to fuel the war machine. And, it's a very popular thing in some
  • speaker
    radical leftist circles to do, but it's not very popular in the Presbyterian Church among ministers.
  • speaker
    And just Wednesday, I was audited finally for my nineteen eighty tax return.
  • speaker
    The next step is tax court and then the next step is I don't know,
  • speaker
    but I think, you know, if you really wanted to make a difference in small communities of Christians
  • speaker
    around the country, it wouldn't take more than ten thousand Presbyterian families not to pay their war
  • speaker
    taxes. And, the government would have to come to a grinding halt.
  • speaker
    The Mennonites are doing it. The Quakers are doing it.
  • speaker
    People of faith in the Presbyterian Church can doing it. And that is not very popular. My ministry in
  • speaker
    my last parish ended because of this kind of political activism on my part. So
  • speaker
    there are some small prices that some people pay. And, I have paid nothing with my life like
  • speaker
    Christians around the world are doing. And, I don't mean to put myself in that category.
  • speaker
    I don't boast about that. I am saying that there is an alternative to simply voicing paper
  • speaker
    tigers like our church has done for the past ten years. And actually physically changing the course
  • speaker
    of the government. And I, that is a realistic alternative.
  • speaker
    How do you feel that you have to go outside the church in order to express your views or take any kind of
  • speaker
    action? That you don't have that channel through the church?
  • speaker
    Do you have to go outside the church? In respect to going outside of the church
  • speaker
    to making comments about your views, I feel this is
  • speaker
    very true. It may not be necessary if, within our churches, we had responsible
  • speaker
    sessions that would back the people and help them in following through on
  • speaker
    things. Well, you could take a stronger stand. One other
  • speaker
    point I wanted to make was that prayng about these issues that
  • speaker
    we're concerned with is fine, ut
  • speaker
    I cannot down government officials quite as much as maybe
  • speaker
    some others do because I am scared to death in seeing them deal
  • speaker
    with countries that do not respond to Christian love
  • speaker
    and regardless of how we may try to cut down on
  • speaker
    the number of nuclear weapons that we produce, I feel
  • speaker
    very sure that they never will and I don't I don't
  • speaker
    necessarily feel safe by us backing down. You know, not being
  • speaker
    able to be in a position to defend ourselves. I,
  • speaker
    I am not for war any more than anyone else, but it just scares me to death to
  • speaker
    to see what we might have to face.

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