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- speakerThe next voice you hear is that of a modern American citizen. She
- speakerlives on our side of the Iron Curtain but she lives in the
- speakerwrong part of town and the town is called Birmingham.
- speakerI think that searching for my interest Meredith might like
- speakerto end. It when in the street the
- speakertrend we're. Doing the best they could and I think that's a shame. Fondest
- speakermemory and maturity and to make it easy Don't let them sleep at night.
- speakerDon't let them eat particularly if I don't play with cousinly. Gothic
- speakerkitchen. Craig I think you haven't wanted to say this so long.
- speakerWe haven't. I'm just guessing
- speakerand I'm just trying to. Get mine.
- speakerIn most places and these United States almost all means of communication are owned
- speakerand operated by a white man. The processes of law and law
- speakerenforcement even the right of free assembly in some places is reserved
- speakerfor whites only. The purpose of this program is to inform, to
- speakerenable those people who do not know or perhaps even care to understand a little
- speakermore of what is going on around them. Well history is being made and it
- speakersounds like this.
- speakerIf struck, don't strike back. Nonviolent group which means
- speakerno violence in the slights form sure a hit. Try to control your natural
- speakerreflex emotions. Remember when you are arrested, we
- speakerare not encouraging people to go limp. Just as this might
- speakerincrease the charges against you from a trespass charge to a
- speakercharge of resisting arrest. You're under arrest, you're under arrest.
- speakerI think they should keep on arresting them that the Colored people are
- speakermore criminally minded and more. I'm sorry
- speakerthe more turberculosis we find and there are more disease the
- speakerwhite people as well as an average. There are some good color people,
- speakerbut the average colored person is like an animal.
- speakerI just don't think it's right, let the colored have thier places like they always had and let the whites live like they lived, I don't think it's right that trend for civilization like Indians. I don't think the colored.
- speakerI don't think the colored
- speakerdown south want this it's just that it's up north.
- speakerThey are either being paid by a governor there or somthing. I don't know. not a hand but a stone up
- speakerThey are either being paid by a governor there or somthing I don't know. not a hand but a stone up
- speakerto set us free. After being fingerprinted.
- speakerWhat happened then I posted bail and was released.
- speakerCan you tell me Dr. Blake [Blake, Eugene Carson] why you as chief executive officer of the United Presbyterian
- speakerChurch and the other clergyman came here today?
- speakerWell, the churches have long pronounced. And, they've said it ever since the New
- speakerTestament was written that were for a non segregated church and a non surrogate at society.
- speakerBut it's been mostly talk,. And during this year of 1963, it's clear that
- speakerthis crisis is a national crisis and that the pattern the segregated
- speakerpattern of American life needs to be broken. Therefore my own church,
- speakeras well as the National Council of Churches, have approved
- speakercommissions, new commissions on religion and race, to work with other denominations and
- speakerthe Roman Catholic Church and the Jewish synagogue Council of America to try to put
- speakerbehind this desegregation effort the moral and religious
- speakerforces of the nation. I am only a symbol of what I hope will be the
- speakernew attitude of ordinary white Christians. The Lord will concor all. There is a strong
- speakerreligious fervor running through the negro's search for
- speakerequality. The older established churches have found themselves drawn
- speakerinto the conflict. Too late to offer their own leadership to the Negro community.
- speakerThe negroes have their own leaders. And, it is significant that so many of them
- speakerare ministers. Though many criticisms can be leveled at the churches, they
- speakerhave all come to realize they must move from observer to participant.
- speakerLove can not be legislated but it can be taught.
- speakerAnd it can be learned. The older churches can take comfort in the
- speakerfact that many of the slogans and the ideals were invented
- speakerand kept alive by
- speakerChristians.
- speakerOur Father who are In heaven.
- speakerOur Father who are In heaven.
- speakerHallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Hallowed
- speakerbe thy name. Thy kingdom come
- speakerto.
- speakerto.
- speakerAll
- speakerthat is the issue.
- speakerCertainly that is the issue for Christians.
- speakerThere is a left, right and center into all things. Men are forever
- speakerdivided by the very forces that seek to unite them. Christianity is not unique
- speakerin that respect. The quest for understanding God's will
- speakeris as old as monotheism. Christians are committed to seek it.
- speakerAnd having found it to accept it. Yet even the new man in
- speakerChrist is still a man and subject to error.
- speakerLadies and gentlemen and fellow clans people. It is indeed a
- speakergreat privilege to have the opportunity once again to me and
- speakerplay the true light, the courage and race of people as you see
- speakerassembled here this evening.
- speakerNow you and I as white citizens and believers in the Christian
- speakerreligion, we
- speakerrealize that the principils that was set forth for our forefathers cannot
- speakersucceed and stand up to the test. By buying down
- speakerthe concessions our demands. Some of the
- speakeratheists.
- speakerSo-called.
- speakerMinisters other nigger race or any other group here in Birmingham
- speakerA year or
- speakerso I personally think that
- speakerMartin Luther King along with the attorney general of the United States
- speakerhas did more to create unrest and create this country in a
- speakerstate of Comando that Castro is doing in Cuba.
- speakerWanted
- speakernot.
- speakerLadies and Gentelman, let me tell you what we need in this country.
- speakerWe need to go back to the Old Time Religion time and the old time
- speakerclan time.
- speakerJust a few years ago.
- speaker20 years ago, when the state of Alabama heard Martin Luther King was a
- speakerrunning and a holloring and a gracing he would not have gotten 20 feet across state line.
- speakerThat is
- speakera point of view. In many parts of these United States, it is a majority
- speakeropinion. Here now is Martin Luther King.
- speakerWe must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
- speakerWe must not allow our creative protests to degenerate
- speakerinto physical violence. Again and again we must
- speakerrise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with
- speakersoulful. The marvelous new militancy
- speakerwhich has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to
- speakerdistrust of all white people.
- speakerFor many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today.
- speakerHave come to realize their destiny is part of what our destiny.
- speakerSometime in the not too distant future each of us in one
- speakerway or another will be compelled to examine our hearts our minds and
- speakerour souls and to arrive at our own opinion.
- speakerA consensus is soft. Yes or no. Love
- speakeror Hate. Accept or deny. Continue.
- speakerOr desist. Segregation is a fact of our
- speakernational life. Opportunity is unequal.
- speakerEven though men are born equal, and are said to be equal in the eyes of
- speakerGod and of the law. Each man gains and loses ground from the
- speakerday he is born. God did not give every
- speakerman the ability to run one mile in four minutes, but
- speakersome men can. The question of equality or
- speakerof civil rights is not who can run the fastest. But
- speakerdoes every man who wishes to run, have the right to
- speakerenter the contest.
- speakerIf they call, you in go on in if the superintendent go on in and tell them that
- speakerI learned in your school system that
- speakerour nation was created under God and dedicated to the
- speakerprinciple that all men are created equal. That your teachers taught
- speakerus that all citizens have the same rights
- speakerand that they were guaranteed them by the Constitution. And, we believed it because the white folk told us so.
- speakerprinciple that all men are created equal. That your teachers taught
- speakerus that all citizens have the same rights
- speakerAnd look them dead in the eye as you tell them that.
- speakerI think that one of the things that needs to be said is that
- speakerNegroes are no longer waiting for white people to solve their problems
- speakerfor them. After all these years of wrongs which have not been corrected,
- speakerthat Negro people are beginning to feel that they have to resolve their own problem and set the
- speakerpace themselves. This is a vacuum, this vacuum of race relations,
- speakerwhich the church has left. I don't think that the Muslim group
- speakeris providing the real answer to the problem any more than I feel the
- speakerKlan or the White Citizens Council is providing an answer to
- speakerthe problem. I think that the Christians have the answer to the problem in terms of
- speakerlove and unity and reconciliation. The Christian church has just
- speakerbeen so long implementing this responsibility which I feel
- speakerbelongs to us.
- speakerThat was the Rev. Dr. Milton A. Galamison. Pastor of Brooklyn's
- speaker2300 member Siloam Presbyterian Church in New
- speakerYork.
- speakerHere is the Rev. Dr. Edler Hawkins [Hawkins, Edler G.] addressing the last General Assembly
- speakerof the United Presbyterian Church.
- speakerThose who counseled wait and later only confirm the words of the jurist
- speakerwho said a justice to long delayed is justice denied and
- speakerfreedom is so precious. That no one who has achieved his freedom
- speakerhas the right to set a delayed timetable for another man's freedom.
- speakerSome of us are not asking the church to fight this battle that is within the
- speakerracial community for us. We know that the church has not risen to this
- speakerpresent moment but we hope that we can help people to see the difference between an
- speakerinstitution that has lacked. The courage of its true witness the difference
- speakerbetween this and a great faith. That sits in judgment
- speakerupon the institution and still calls upon it to discover that
- speakercourage. That is the real measure of its faith.
- speakerGod bless every one of you. We certainly wish to thank all the granddragons for coming
- speakerthe distance that they did to
- speakerbe with us and have pledged your support with us of cause we didn't have any doubt about
- speakerit. The Klan is just now beginning to rise. They think it was big in the
- speaker20s. Well you've heard of the roaring 20s. Let's make it a roaring 60s.
- speakerI'll ask the minister if he will come forward and he's going to dismiss us as
- speakerwe look to God in prayer this time.
- speakerI want you to know that I'm from the state of Florida. And Florida has certainly
- speakerbeen praying and hoping that things in Alabama will be
- speakershipshape very shortly. Heavenly father this
- speakerhour we're grateful grateful that we are white people and have one
- speakerthing in common. That those who are our enemys do
- speakernot. And that is prayer and Communion with our Lord and Savior Jesus
- speakerChrist. We know that when the devil invades the churches
- speakerwhen our pastors and preachers in our pulpits turn their
- speakerback on the Bible. And preach for selfish gain. The
- speakerBible has the answer. And we know it at this hour.
- speakerThese things cannot prevail because they are their
- speakerfollowers. We pray as only as we know how this time we
- speakerjust hope that the people are beat.
- speakerThe white race. Your people. Will realize.
- speakerThat their strength lies in Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior.
- speakerGuide us now and direct us in all things that are honorable, for it's all in the precious name of
- speakerJesus our Lord and Savior. Amen. Amen.
- speakerSo listen to us thy children our faces dark with
- speakerdoubt are made a mockery in thy Sanctuary.
- speakerWith uplifted hands. We front by heaven. Oh God. Crying
- speakerbeseech thee to hear us. Good Lord.
- speakerSurely out to opt up quite.
- speakerA pale bloodless heartless thing much whisper speak
- speakercall great God for thy silence is like terror.
- speakerTo our hearts. For the church. Not to speak.
- speakerFor the Church not to act this kind of silence. Is
- speakerterror. To the hearts of those of us who being
- speakernegroes. Were yet born into the life of the church. And who will
- speakerdie in it.
- speakerAnd we hope. We might be able to add die.
- speakerfor it. The program to which you are listening was prepared by the Division
- speakerof radio and television of the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
- speakerWherever this program is heard. It is presented under the auspices of your
- speakerlocal ministerial association or council of churches. A
- speakercouncil of Churches is just what the name implies. In
- speakerthe National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA. There are
- speakermore than 30 Protestant and orthodox communions with a total membership of more than
- speaker30 million Americans. A local Council of Churches.
- speakerSuch as in your city. May represent perhaps only four
- speakeror five of co-operating denominations. And which may not
- speakercomprise the Protestant majority in the community. The
- speakervoices that you've been hearing were taken from many hours of tape
- speakerrecorded both north and south. Pro and con black and white.
- speakerThe next voice you hear. Will be that of Martin Luther King.
- speakerOnce again addressing the over 200000 people that had marched on the nation's
- speakercapitol and heard him speak in front of the Lincoln Memorial.
- speakerThis is another part of what he said.
- speakerI still have a dream. It is a dream
- speakerdeeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream
- speakerthat one day. This nation will rise up.
- speakerAnd live out the true meaning of its creed.
- speakerWe hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are
- speakercreated equal.
- speakerA dream.
- speakerThat one day on the red hills of Georgia.
- speakerSons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners
- speakerwill be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
- speakerI have a dream. That one day.
- speakerEven the state of Mississippi a state sweltering with the.
- speakerHeat of injustice sweltering
- speakerwith the heat of oppression be transformed into an oasis
- speakerof freedom and justice.
- speakerI have a dream.
- speakerMy four little children will one day live in a
- speakernation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of
- speakertheir character.
- speakerI am a dream to be.
- speakerI have a dream that one day
- speakerdown.
- speakerIn Alabama with its vicious racists. With its
- speakergovernor. Having his lips dripping with the words of into position and
- speakernullification. One day right there in Alabama. Little black
- speakerboys and black girls. Will be able to join hands with little white boys and white
- speakergirls as sisters and brothers.
- speakerI have a dream
- speakerjust
- speakermaybe the day when I. Got.
- speakerTo.
- speakerBe able to sing with new meaning My country tis of thee
- speakersweet land of liberty of thee I sing. Land where my
- speakerfathers died land of the Pilgrims Pride.
- speakerFrom every mountainside let freedom ring of America's to be a
- speakergreat nation this must become true.
- speakerLet freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
- speakerLet freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee
- speakerlet freedom ring from every hill and mole hill of Mississippi
- speakerfrom.
- speakerevery mountain side. Let freedom ring and when this happens
- speakerto black men and.
- speakerWhite men Jews and Gentiles Protestants and Catholics will be
- speakerable to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual
- speakerFree at last. Free at last.
- speakerThank God almighty. We are free at last. national
- speakercrisis which may lead to all
- speakerkinds of violence and even revolution if
- speakerwe do not decide.
- speakerTo throw our persons and our influence
- speakerinto changing the segregated pattern of too much
- speakerof American life.
- speakerYou're listening to the Rev. Dr. Eugene Carson Blake stated clerk.
- speakerOf the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America and the people who are
- speakerpreventing this nation know. And this Christian solutions are not
- speakeressentially the governor for buses and the governor Wallaces away
- speakeroff in Arkansas or Alabama.
- speakerThe responsible people are we white
- speakerChristians.
- speakerWho have isolated our bodies from the realities of most cities by
- speakerlargely living in the suburbs or. By. Door Man and high rise
- speakerapartments. Frankly the Christian Church in America doesn't look
- speakermuch like a Christian church as far as race is concerned.
- speakerMostly we look like religious clubs for our own kinds of people.
- speakerThe religious holy embroidery on a secular culture.
- speakerWhich is essentially more and more fearful and more and more selfish.
- speakerThe wealthy and more affluent we become.
- speakerWhat then can you do.
- speakerWrite your senators your congressmen right today tell them that
- speakeryou believe that civil rights are a moral matter. And that you want good legislation
- speakerpassed. This effort will cost you 15 cents and an hour's time
- speakerto write good letters.
- speakerAnd this is a vital action by people like you and me in 50
- speakerstates begin
- speakerto demonstrate is the second thing you can do.
- speakerLet there be no segregated marches ever again for this
- speakercause. Join the NAACP and
- speakerthose of you can make a whopping big contribution to its legal defense fund.
- speakerYou're unwilling to give them give to the National Council of church and earmark the funds for its commission
- speakeron religion and race. What else can you do beside writing letters and
- speakerjoining organizations and supporting them.
- speakerWell you can make it your project where you work to see that
- speakerjobs are open to Negroes who are qualified and that your business will
- speakertrain unqualified negroes the same way you've been training
- speakerand upgrading presently on qualified white people.
- speakerAnd if you don't work but are a stockholder. OK right. The management
- speakerand tell management or owner. That you want your company to be a leader.
- speakerIn and enlightened employment policies as to race. Now you may begin to
- speakerlose a bit of your popularity if you really take this seriously.
- speakerBut you must begin each one of you wherever you have any
- speakerinfluence at all. I say though that the reason people
- speakerlike you and me should stand with our negro brethren in their
- speakereffort to achieve equality.
- speakerIs that if we do not.
- speakerWe shall reveal ourselves at last as hypocrites and
- speakerwe shall fail in our day to witness to Jesus Christ
- speakerwhom so easily we proclaim to be the savior of
- speakerthe world.
- speakerSo.
- speakerWe
- speakerhe
- speakermay be
- speakerThere is a gentlemen one of the great state of Alabama our good plant faithful also.
- speakerDear God bless your governor. Oh Carter also
- speakerthe Fire Department for all of that during the war.
- speakerWhat do you think.
- speakerIf God's truth is to march on. We must all decide for ourselves just
- speakerexactly what God's truth is.
- speakerGod bless him. Little Connor. Martin
- speakerLuther King. God bless the white people.
- speakerGod bless the black people or. God bless all
- speakermankind.
- speakerThere are moderate voices. That were not heard on this program.
- speakerBut the moderate voices have not yet established any middle ground on
- speakerwhich a compromise can be sought and found.
- speakerThe choice is yours. God's truth will march
- speakeronly as far. As Christians. Are prepared to take it.
- speakerThe.
- speakerMore.
- speakerThis program was produced by the United Presbyterian Church in the USA.
- speakerSpecial materials used through the courtesy of W R V or the
- speakerFM station of the Riverside Church. And radio station w and
- speakerE.W.. Of the city of New York. Directed by Nancy Carter. The
- speakerprogram was written and narrated. By Richard
- speakergood
- speakerE.W.. Of the city of New York. Directed by Nancy Carter. The
- speakerprogram was written and narrated. By Richard
- speakergood