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    The next voice you hear is that of a modern American citizen. She
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    lives on our side of the Iron Curtain but she lives in the
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    wrong part of town and the town is called Birmingham.
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    I think that searching for my interest Meredith might like
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    to end. It when in the street the
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    trend we're. Doing the best they could and I think that's a shame. Fondest
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    memory and maturity and to make it easy Don't let them sleep at night.
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    Don't let them eat particularly if I don't play with cousinly. Gothic
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    kitchen. Craig I think you haven't wanted to say this so long.
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    We haven't. I'm just guessing
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    and I'm just trying to. Get mine.
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    In most places and these United States almost all means of communication are owned
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    and operated by a white man. The processes of law and law
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    enforcement even the right of free assembly in some places is reserved
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    for whites only. The purpose of this program is to inform, to
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    enable those people who do not know or perhaps even care to understand a little
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    more of what is going on around them. Well history is being made and it
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    sounds like this.
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    If struck, don't strike back. Nonviolent group which means
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    no violence in the slights form sure a hit. Try to control your natural
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    reflex emotions. Remember when you are arrested, we
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    are not encouraging people to go limp. Just as this might
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    increase the charges against you from a trespass charge to a
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    charge of resisting arrest. You're under arrest, you're under arrest.
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    I think they should keep on arresting them that the Colored people are
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    more criminally minded and more. I'm sorry
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    the more turberculosis we find and there are more disease the
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    white people as well as an average. There are some good color people,
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    but the average colored person is like an animal.
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    I just don't think it's right, let the colored have thier places like they always had and let the whites live like they lived, I don't think it's right that trend for civilization like Indians. I don't think the colored.
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    I don't think the colored
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    down south want this it's just that it's up north.
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    They are either being paid by a governor there or somthing. I don't know. not a hand but a stone up
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    They are either being paid by a governor there or somthing I don't know. not a hand but a stone up
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    to set us free. After being fingerprinted.
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    What happened then I posted bail and was released.
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    Can you tell me Dr. Blake [Blake, Eugene Carson] why you as chief executive officer of the United Presbyterian
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    Church and the other clergyman came here today?
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    Well, the churches have long pronounced. And, they've said it ever since the New
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    Testament was written that were for a non segregated church and a non surrogate at society.
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    But it's been mostly talk,. And during this year of 1963, it's clear that
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    this crisis is a national crisis and that the pattern the segregated
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    pattern of American life needs to be broken. Therefore my own church,
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    as well as the National Council of Churches, have approved
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    commissions, new commissions on religion and race, to work with other denominations and
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    the Roman Catholic Church and the Jewish synagogue Council of America to try to put
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    behind this desegregation effort the moral and religious
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    forces of the nation. I am only a symbol of what I hope will be the
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    new attitude of ordinary white Christians. The Lord will concor all. There is a strong
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    religious fervor running through the negro's search for
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    equality. The older established churches have found themselves drawn
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    into the conflict. Too late to offer their own leadership to the Negro community.
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    The negroes have their own leaders. And, it is significant that so many of them
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    are ministers. Though many criticisms can be leveled at the churches, they
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    have all come to realize they must move from observer to participant.
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    Love can not be legislated but it can be taught.
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    And it can be learned. The older churches can take comfort in the
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    fact that many of the slogans and the ideals were invented
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    and kept alive by
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    Christians.
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    Our Father who are In heaven.
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    Our Father who are In heaven.
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    Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Hallowed
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    be thy name. Thy kingdom come
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    to.
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    to.
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    All
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    that is the issue.
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    Certainly that is the issue for Christians.
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    There is a left, right and center into all things. Men are forever
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    divided by the very forces that seek to unite them. Christianity is not unique
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    in that respect. The quest for understanding God's will
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    is as old as monotheism. Christians are committed to seek it.
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    And having found it to accept it. Yet even the new man in
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    Christ is still a man and subject to error.
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    Ladies and gentlemen and fellow clans people. It is indeed a
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    great privilege to have the opportunity once again to me and
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    play the true light, the courage and race of people as you see
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    assembled here this evening.
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    Now you and I as white citizens and believers in the Christian
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    religion, we
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    realize that the principils that was set forth for our forefathers cannot
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    succeed and stand up to the test. By buying down
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    the concessions our demands. Some of the
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    atheists.
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    So-called.
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    Ministers other nigger race or any other group here in Birmingham
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    A year or
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    so I personally think that
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    Martin Luther King along with the attorney general of the United States
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    has did more to create unrest and create this country in a
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    state of Comando that Castro is doing in Cuba.
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    Wanted
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    not.
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    Ladies and Gentelman, let me tell you what we need in this country.
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    We need to go back to the Old Time Religion time and the old time
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    clan time.
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    Just a few years ago.
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    20 years ago, when the state of Alabama heard Martin Luther King was a
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    running and a holloring and a gracing he would not have gotten 20 feet across state line.
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    That is
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    a point of view. In many parts of these United States, it is a majority
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    opinion. Here now is Martin Luther King.
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    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
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    We must not allow our creative protests to degenerate
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    into physical violence. Again and again we must
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    rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with
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    soulful. The marvelous new militancy
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    which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to
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    distrust of all white people.
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    For many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today.
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    Have come to realize their destiny is part of what our destiny.
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    Sometime in the not too distant future each of us in one
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    way or another will be compelled to examine our hearts our minds and
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    our souls and to arrive at our own opinion.
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    A consensus is soft. Yes or no. Love
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    or Hate. Accept or deny. Continue.
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    Or desist. Segregation is a fact of our
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    national life. Opportunity is unequal.
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    Even though men are born equal, and are said to be equal in the eyes of
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    God and of the law. Each man gains and loses ground from the
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    day he is born. God did not give every
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    man the ability to run one mile in four minutes, but
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    some men can. The question of equality or
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    of civil rights is not who can run the fastest. But
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    does every man who wishes to run, have the right to
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    enter the contest.
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    If they call, you in go on in if the superintendent go on in and tell them that
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    I learned in your school system that
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    our nation was created under God and dedicated to the
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    principle that all men are created equal. That your teachers taught
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    us that all citizens have the same rights
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    and that they were guaranteed them by the Constitution. And, we believed it because the white folk told us so.
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    principle that all men are created equal. That your teachers taught
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    us that all citizens have the same rights
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    And look them dead in the eye as you tell them that.
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    I think that one of the things that needs to be said is that
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    Negroes are no longer waiting for white people to solve their problems
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    for them. After all these years of wrongs which have not been corrected,
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    that Negro people are beginning to feel that they have to resolve their own problem and set the
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    pace themselves. This is a vacuum, this vacuum of race relations,
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    which the church has left. I don't think that the Muslim group
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    is providing the real answer to the problem any more than I feel the
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    Klan or the White Citizens Council is providing an answer to
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    the problem. I think that the Christians have the answer to the problem in terms of
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    love and unity and reconciliation. The Christian church has just
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    been so long implementing this responsibility which I feel
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    belongs to us.
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    That was the Rev. Dr. Milton A. Galamison. Pastor of Brooklyn's
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    2300 member Siloam Presbyterian Church in New
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    York.
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    Here is the Rev. Dr. Edler Hawkins [Hawkins, Edler G.] addressing the last General Assembly
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    of the United Presbyterian Church.
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    Those who counseled wait and later only confirm the words of the jurist
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    who said a justice to long delayed is justice denied and
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    freedom is so precious. That no one who has achieved his freedom
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    has the right to set a delayed timetable for another man's freedom.
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    Some of us are not asking the church to fight this battle that is within the
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    racial community for us. We know that the church has not risen to this
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    present moment but we hope that we can help people to see the difference between an
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    institution that has lacked. The courage of its true witness the difference
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    between this and a great faith. That sits in judgment
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    upon the institution and still calls upon it to discover that
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    courage. That is the real measure of its faith.
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    God bless every one of you. We certainly wish to thank all the granddragons for coming
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    the distance that they did to
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    be with us and have pledged your support with us of cause we didn't have any doubt about
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    it. The Klan is just now beginning to rise. They think it was big in the
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    20s. Well you've heard of the roaring 20s. Let's make it a roaring 60s.
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    I'll ask the minister if he will come forward and he's going to dismiss us as
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    we look to God in prayer this time.
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    I want you to know that I'm from the state of Florida. And Florida has certainly
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    been praying and hoping that things in Alabama will be
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    shipshape very shortly. Heavenly father this
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    hour we're grateful grateful that we are white people and have one
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    thing in common. That those who are our enemys do
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    not. And that is prayer and Communion with our Lord and Savior Jesus
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    Christ. We know that when the devil invades the churches
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    when our pastors and preachers in our pulpits turn their
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    back on the Bible. And preach for selfish gain. The
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    Bible has the answer. And we know it at this hour.
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    These things cannot prevail because they are their
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    followers. We pray as only as we know how this time we
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    just hope that the people are beat.
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    The white race. Your people. Will realize.
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    That their strength lies in Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior.
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    Guide us now and direct us in all things that are honorable, for it's all in the precious name of
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    Jesus our Lord and Savior. Amen. Amen.
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    So listen to us thy children our faces dark with
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    doubt are made a mockery in thy Sanctuary.
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    With uplifted hands. We front by heaven. Oh God. Crying
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    beseech thee to hear us. Good Lord.
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    Surely out to opt up quite.
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    A pale bloodless heartless thing much whisper speak
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    call great God for thy silence is like terror.
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    To our hearts. For the church. Not to speak.
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    For the Church not to act this kind of silence. Is
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    terror. To the hearts of those of us who being
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    negroes. Were yet born into the life of the church. And who will
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    die in it.
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    And we hope. We might be able to add die.
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    for it. The program to which you are listening was prepared by the Division
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    of radio and television of the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
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    Wherever this program is heard. It is presented under the auspices of your
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    local ministerial association or council of churches. A
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    council of Churches is just what the name implies. In
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    the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA. There are
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    more than 30 Protestant and orthodox communions with a total membership of more than
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    30 million Americans. A local Council of Churches.
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    Such as in your city. May represent perhaps only four
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    or five of co-operating denominations. And which may not
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    comprise the Protestant majority in the community. The
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    voices that you've been hearing were taken from many hours of tape
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    recorded both north and south. Pro and con black and white.
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    The next voice you hear. Will be that of Martin Luther King.
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    Once again addressing the over 200000 people that had marched on the nation's
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    capitol and heard him speak in front of the Lincoln Memorial.
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    This is another part of what he said.
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    I still have a dream. It is a dream
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    deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream
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    that one day. This nation will rise up.
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    And live out the true meaning of its creed.
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    We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are
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    created equal.
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    A dream.
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    That one day on the red hills of Georgia.
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    Sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners
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    will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
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    I have a dream. That one day.
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    Even the state of Mississippi a state sweltering with the.
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    Heat of injustice sweltering
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    with the heat of oppression be transformed into an oasis
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    of freedom and justice.
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    I have a dream.
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    My four little children will one day live in a
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    nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of
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    their character.
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    I am a dream to be.
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    I have a dream that one day
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    down.
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    In Alabama with its vicious racists. With its
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    governor. Having his lips dripping with the words of into position and
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    nullification. One day right there in Alabama. Little black
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    boys and black girls. Will be able to join hands with little white boys and white
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    girls as sisters and brothers.
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    I have a dream
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    just
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    maybe the day when I. Got.
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    To.
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    Be able to sing with new meaning My country tis of thee
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    sweet land of liberty of thee I sing. Land where my
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    fathers died land of the Pilgrims Pride.
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    From every mountainside let freedom ring of America's to be a
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    great nation this must become true.
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    Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
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    Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee
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    let freedom ring from every hill and mole hill of  Mississippi
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    from.
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    every mountain side. Let freedom ring and when this happens
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    to black men and.
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    White men Jews and Gentiles Protestants and Catholics will be
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    able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual
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    Free at last. Free at last.
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    Thank God almighty.  We are free at last.  national
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    crisis which may lead to all
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    kinds of violence and even revolution if
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    we do not decide.
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    To throw our persons and our influence
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    into changing the segregated pattern of too much
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    of American life.
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    You're listening to the Rev. Dr. Eugene Carson Blake stated clerk.
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    Of the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America and the people who are
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    preventing this nation know. And this Christian solutions are not
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    essentially the governor for buses and the governor Wallaces away
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    off in Arkansas or Alabama.
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    The responsible people are we white
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    Christians.
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    Who have isolated our bodies from the realities of most cities by
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    largely living in the suburbs or. By. Door Man and high rise
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    apartments. Frankly the Christian Church in America doesn't look
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    much like a Christian church as far as race is concerned.
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    Mostly we look like religious clubs for our own kinds of people.
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    The religious holy embroidery on a secular culture.
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    Which is essentially more and more fearful and more and more selfish.
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    The wealthy and more affluent we become.
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    What then can you do.
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    Write your senators your congressmen right today tell them that
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    you believe that civil rights are a moral matter. And that you want good legislation
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    passed. This effort will cost you 15 cents and an hour's time
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    to write good letters.
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    And this is a vital action by people like you and me in 50
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    states begin
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    to demonstrate is the second thing you can do.
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    Let there be no segregated marches ever again for this
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    cause. Join the NAACP and
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    those of you can make a whopping big contribution to its legal defense fund.
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    You're unwilling to give them give to the National Council of church and earmark the funds for its commission
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    on religion and race. What else can you do beside writing letters and
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    joining organizations and supporting them.
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    Well you can make it your project where you work to see that
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    jobs are open to Negroes who are qualified and that your business will
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    train unqualified negroes the same way you've been training
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    and upgrading presently on qualified white people.
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    And if you don't work but are a stockholder. OK right. The management
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    and tell management or owner. That you want your company to be a leader.
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    In and enlightened employment policies as to race. Now you may begin to
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    lose a bit of your popularity if you really take this seriously.
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    But you must begin each one of you wherever you have any
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    influence at all. I say though that the reason people
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    like you and me should stand with our negro brethren in their
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    effort to achieve equality.
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    Is that if we do not.
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    We shall reveal ourselves at last as hypocrites and
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    we shall fail in our day to witness to Jesus Christ
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    whom so easily we proclaim to be the savior of
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    the world.
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    So.
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    We
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    he
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    may be
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    There is a gentlemen one of the great state of Alabama our good plant faithful also.
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    Dear God bless your governor. Oh Carter also
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    the Fire Department for all of that during the war.
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    What do you think.
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    If God's truth is to march on. We must all decide for ourselves just
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    exactly what God's truth is.
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    God bless him. Little Connor. Martin
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    Luther King. God bless the white people.
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    God bless the black people or. God bless all
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    mankind.
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    There are moderate voices. That were not heard on this program.
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    But the moderate voices have not yet established any middle ground on
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    which a compromise can be sought and found.
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    The choice is yours. God's truth will march
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    only as far. As Christians. Are prepared to take it.
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    The.
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    More.
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    This program was produced by the United Presbyterian Church in the USA.
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    Special materials used through the courtesy of W R V or the
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    FM station of the Riverside Church. And radio station w and
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    E.W.. Of the city of New York. Directed by Nancy Carter. The
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    program was written and narrated. By Richard
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    good
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    E.W.. Of the city of New York. Directed by Nancy Carter. The
  • speaker
    program was written and narrated. By Richard
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    good

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