Angela Davis debate, 183rd General Assembly, 1971, side B.

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    Madam moderator Jack Matheson of the Chicago Presbytery,
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    I wish to speak in opposition to the amendment and to remind
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    the General Assembly that for the past week or more,
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    we have channeled much of our energies into the concern
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    for the injustice not of only blacks and other minorities,
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    but the injustices with respect to women as well.
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    Therefore, I would like to commend the Council on Church and
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    Race for their wise discretion and
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    happening to designate a sum of ten thousand dollars
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    in defense of a black woman where there was no attempt
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    in advance to prejudge her innocence
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    or her guilt, but to focus attention on the primary
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    purpose of the Legal Defense Fund.
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    And that is to see that the judicial process is exercised
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    for all residents of this country.
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    And therefore, I speak in opposition to the amendment.
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    And thank God I serve a church attempting to bring about
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    justice for all mankind.
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    Thank you. I need someone who is going to speak in favor.
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    Nine Madam Moderator Brant Harper, Nevada
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    Presbyterian, the youth delegate.
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    I speak in favor of the amendment because that
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    Angela Davis will get a fair trial and she has plenty of money to do it with.
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    But I really feel sorry for the many young men, often minority
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    men who are in jail and unable to defend themselves and they are
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    only able to get out on bail just because they are poor and they don't get a fair
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    chance. Angela Davis will get a fair chance.
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    Thank you.
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    All right. Now I need someone in opposition to the motion at 5:00.
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    SNYDER General, severely the case of Professor Davis is one
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    of racial and social justice, having always been taught
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    that our judicial system will not flawless is a fair system.
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    I am confused by any reluctance of the church to support
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    the judicial process.
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    This case is not a question of innocence or guilt, but as a church
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    firmly endorsing the right of all to a fair trial.
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    There is no such thing as too much justice.
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    And I speak against the amendment.
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    Eleven Madam moderator John Sharpe of Newark.
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    I move the previous question.
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    Is there a second to that motion?
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    All in favor. Say I oppose.
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    No motion is carried.
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    The previous question is this. I move that the motion be amended so that the amount
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    requested by the general counsel allocating one hundred thousand annually to the French
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    Fund for Legal Aid be denied and that no funds be allocated to any
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    agency for such purposes. And that subsection three of section aph
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    be deleted from the report of the Committee on Church and Race.
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    Thirty seven, dash six. Mr. Young and Mr. Peters may speak even
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    though debate has been closed. They still have this past derby.
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    Do you wish to speak first or do Atmos GM speak first?
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    Six out a moderator.
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    I would just simply like to close by saying that the committee
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    charged with the trust that is the power of allocating
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    this fund has not demonstrated to this assembly
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    that they have made a determination that this lady is in need
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    or that she is an indigent or that there was any reason for spending
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    one tenth of the amount allocated for her.
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    And lastly, this committee has not demonstrated
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    that the that a responsible defense will be presented in behalf of
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    this woman and that they made no inquiry whatsoever before
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    they made the ten thousand dollar grant that this would not turn
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    into a political trial.
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    The object of which is to attack the integrity of the judicial system
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    in this country.
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    Thank you.
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    Now, Mr. Yang, I wonder if in responding
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    I may yield to Mr. George Bush.
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    No.
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    Yes, sir.
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    He speaks also as an attorney.
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    And since lawyers are arguing, I think perhaps he would be most appropriate.
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    All right. Number eight, madam, moderator, fellow commissioners.
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    My name is George Bush. No, I'm from Detroit.
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    Presbyterian.
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    It is perhaps a.
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    Yes, that in the Presbyterian Church, which is fundamentally
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    a judicial system. Two lawyers should be arguing on the issue.
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    I am forced to respectfully disagree with
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    my brother Peter.
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    I suggest that we as lawyers all know
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    that in the untoward event, there is misbehavior in the courtroom,
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    that the Supreme Court of the United States, indeed the most
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    state jurisdictions, and I am fairly certain that California is
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    in the vanguard to permit immediate judicial
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    sanction of behavior.
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    It say, excuse me, Mr. Bushnell, there is a point of order up here we'll have to
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    take up.
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    I believe that the maker of the motion is allowed
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    to be the last to speak. Well, Mr. Bush now nor did the committee make the motion
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    that's being considered.
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    The point of order is not well taken.
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    It's one of the chair offered to Mr. Peters a choice as to whether he wanted the
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    committee to speak first and to close debate himself or whether he wished
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    to speak. He chose to speak, which he has done.
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    Now the committee is making the concluding argument.
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    Yes, Mr. Peters agrees.
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    Now, Mr. Bush.
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    Now that, however, is is really not the point, I suggest,
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    of Mr. Peters motion.
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    There are certain assumptions made that I simply can not
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    go along with. Since they are assumptions and there is no way of knowing
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    what a possible outcome of this particular litigation will be,
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    the motion.
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    And this, I think, is the significant thing.
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    The motion seeks to eliminate the entire farm
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    in eliminating the entire fund because of concern
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    about the object of one of the grants.
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    The Presbyterian Church will have to deny the right
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    to this type of emergency legal aid
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    to everyone who makes application for that aid through which due to
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    Catering's, if you would examine the report, you'll find
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    that the vast majority of the grants made from that
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    fund have been in the amounts of one thousand dollars or
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    less, which is the amount that is necessary
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    to provide a bail bond so that a man can participate
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    fully in his own defense and fully prepare
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    his case.
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    I suggest the motion throws the baby out with the bathwater.
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    But more importantly, again, this motion is selective.
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    And I respectfully suggest to my fellow commissioners
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    that when fair trial is considered by selective
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    application, then there is a
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    denial of the humanity of the individual defendant
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    and a denial of a fundamental principles of constitutional law
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    with which none of us disagree.
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    I'm sure the right to a fair trial.
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    I urge defeat of this motion.
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    All right.
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    We are ready to vote. All in favor of this motion.
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    Say I oppose.
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    No, no.
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    The motion is defeated. We are now back to the amendment which states to move that
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    180 third General Assembly communicate to Kelkar serious questions concerning
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    the propriety of allocating ten thousand dollars to the Marin County Black Defense
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    Fund.
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    This was made by Mr. Wamsley at 12:00.
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    Madam Moderator Dick Inactine, Presbyterian Santo's A..
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    I'd like to offer an amendment. All right.
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    I move that the Council on Church and Race be instructed with regard
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    to the Emergency Fund for Legal Aid to one expend no
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    more than 1000 dollars.
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    On behalf of any one person or organization, except
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    in no more than one case per year, a maximum of five thousand dollars
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    may be spent in one case. In special circumstances, any such expenditure
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    in excess of 1000 dollars must be approved by a vote of 75
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    percent of the council to disburse no
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    further funds. In defense of Angela Davis three
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    report annually, names of those individuals who receive
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    aid and amounts contributed to each.
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    Right, is there secondly this amendment?
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    There is a man, a moderator, I understand that approximately thousand dollars will do a
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    lot to defend one person.
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    And if we expend no more than 1000 dollars per case and perhaps
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    5000 dollars in one case per year, we will defend a
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    possible ninety five people.
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    And the present expenditure that has occurred, we've put twenty five thousand dollars to
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    one of the Black Panther 21 and ten thousand dollars to Angela
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    Davis, a total of thirty five thousand dollars out of the fund.
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    This puts our funds into too few people if we
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    spend their funds this way. On the other hand, sometimes it might be necessary
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    to make a significant contribution to one person such as Angela Davis.
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    And five thousand dollars will make a significant contribution, just as 10000
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    dollars would. The second part of my motion, referring Pantsula Davis, is in
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    the spirit of the first part in as much as we have already expended 10000
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    in this one case. I would like to see no further funds expended
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    there.
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    And the third part of the motion,
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    remember what it was.
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    I report annual reports.
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    Well, I would like to see the individuals named so that we don't
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    run into a situation such as we have seen this year where
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    organizations are named as the defendants who are being protected.
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    This is not a violation of privacy.
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    Of the names of these individuals are a matter of public record.
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    The court records are public. And if we're going to make you a witness
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    in saying that we are defending, for example, Angela Davis and we believe
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    that even a communist is entitled to a defense, then we should be
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    proud of our witness and not try to hide it behind a front organization.
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    Madam Moderator, I would be perfectly willing to have this motion voted
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    in three separate parts.
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    There's been no request for such to be done.
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    I will request such. Is there someone else who wishes?
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    No.
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    All right then. We're talking only about the first part and that has to do with how much
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    we're going to spend. One thousand per case.
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    All right. Most 5000.
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    In which to speak against this particular part at nine.
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    Those of us who are black are tired of price tags being attached to
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    our humanity.
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    For too long, we've talked about black people in terms of dollars.
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    Are we interested in justice in the United Presbyterian Church or
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    are we willing here to dispense with justice in the name of getting a
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    few token greenbacks so that black people will hush their mouths
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    if we remember just a very few minutes ago.
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    Mr. Cox outlined the cost of the Angela Davis case FORIS,
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    which is far in excess of any Tolkan one thousand dollars.
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    Tom Chy, Western Colorado press secretary.
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    I don't think any of us have any quarrel at all
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    with the basic constitutional rights which have been mentioned.
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    I think what is at issue here is sensationalism
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    and spreading our funds that we have available with us
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    among the most possible defendants to do the most good.
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    Now, if we limit the amount of funds expended on
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    any one individual, we can make these funds go a long way.
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    But if we expend them on one case or to the extent
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    that we've expended them on one case and the Angela Davis matter,
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    all we're doing is causing the spotlight to shine
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    on the Presbyterian church.
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    Now, I, in the course of my practice in Montrose,
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    depend quite a few Chicanos.
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    And I know believe me, I know that a thousand dollars
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    will go a long way in Montrose, Colorado, to give a full
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    defense to a minority group or any
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    person for that matter.
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    Most of our cases there cost far less than a thousand dollars, if you can imagine
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    that the few cases such as the Angela Davis
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    case had run in hundreds of thousand dollars are very few and far between their political
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    cases of more significance than just the
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    mere commission of the crime.
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    I would urge that we only spend or authorize
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    to be spent on each particular case.
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    A thousand dollars. I wouldn't even go so far as the five thousand dollars.
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    Thank you.
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    All right. I need someone who is opposed to the notion
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    that this the first section about money at 8:00.
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    I speak in opposition to the motion.
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    David Van Dike, Glacier Press Secretary.
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    I speak now. I speak now as a campus pastor involved
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    with minority groups, including black university students and black faculty.
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    I urge the assembly to affirm CalCars action and
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    offering legal defense in the Marin County case.
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    I urge understanding of the fact that those for whom I speak
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    view Dr. Angela Davis as a mighty symbol and that in helping
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    her we may help vast numbers of others to secure justice.
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    OK.
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    Well, Madam Moderator, I move the previous question.
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    Either there a second all in favor, say I have
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    no motion is carried.
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    The previous question is only the section extend no more than 1000 hours
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    on behalf of any one person or organization, except that in one case per year, a maximum
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    of five thousand may be spent in one case in special circumstances.
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    Any such expenditure must be approved by a vote of 75 percent of the council on favor
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    they say I oppose.
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    No.
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    Excuse me. You needed to speak to it yourself before we vote.
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    Thank you.
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    I would only point out that the motion does not mention Angela Davis criticize
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    the expenditure of funds in her behalf in any part.
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    Thank you. No, I said suppressed sets the pattern for the ensuing years.
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    All right. Now, all in favor of this motion.
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    Say I oppose.
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    No, I really is defeated.
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    Yes.
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    The division. All right. All in favor.
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    Stand up.
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    Maybe no does sound louder.
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    I think we'll count right now.
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    Stand up. You're getting good exercise.
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    The vote is two hundred and ninety nine in favor.
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    Three hundred and sixty four oppose the motion lost.
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    On the second section, which states no further funds in defense
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    of Angela Davis.
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    At 10:00, I'm Bill Wynn from Cincinnati.
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    Press secretary and I would speak in opposition to this second part.
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    This legal defense fund was set up by a previous assembly
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    for reasons for reasons which were very
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    excellent and which most of us would heartily commend.
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    Now that they have allocated some of our
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    hard earned money to an individual
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    who is very controversial, we are reminded
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    once again that living our Christian
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    faith is not always an easy
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    thing to do.
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    I would submit that we are missing the
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    very vital part of the whole issue.
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    We are all for justice
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    and we all profess to be Christians.
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    I know that when we go home, we will have a
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    very hard time explaining
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    this allocation of money to Angela Davis
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    and another some to the Black Panthers.
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    I personally do not like Angela Davis,
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    the Black Panthers or the Communists, but I feel
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    that is entirely irrelevant
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    who this money was given to.
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    It's the principle of the legal
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    aid fund that is the thing of
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    most importance.
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    I was sent here to vote my conscience and
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    in all good conscience.
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    I can not say that we should withhold
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    money to a person who needs it
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    for defense and who has a plight for it
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    through regular channels.
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    Just because we do not agree
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    with the things that they stand for.
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    When this legal defense fund was
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    set up, there were no guidelines with it that
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    said that it could only be given to white Anglo-Saxon
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    Protestants.
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    Eleven, madam moderator.
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    I move the previous question.
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    Is there a second? Is this a personal private ethics or some
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    point of order?
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    It was a request for information.
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    What is it? I do not know how these funds are handled
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    and I know that I will be asked.
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    I would like to know how they are handled by cruise directives
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    and authority.
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    The funds in support of Angela Davis defense
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    was given and whether or not there is any way
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    by the then they can have that authority removed in future.
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    Madam moderator on page thirty seven, Dash 21.
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    The authorizing action of the one hundred and eighty second General Assembly is noted
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    in the middle of the page.
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    The action of the last assembly stated that 180 second General Assembly requests.
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    The General Council to provide one hundred thousand dollars, etc.
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    provides the mandating action.
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    There follows then the implementation of the
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    setting up of criteria by the Council on Church and Race as directed by the last
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    General Assembly.
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    The council, it is makes the decision.
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    The council and church and race therefore administers those funds
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    and establishes certain procedures whereby investigations of particular requests and
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    final allocations are made.
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    That said. Your question?
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    I don't see the one who asked it.
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    Now, we were in the midst of voting on moving to the previous question, all in favor,
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    say I oppose.
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    No. The motion is carried. And the previous question is this, that no further
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    funds in defense of Angela Davis be dispersed.
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    I excuse me, I forgot to call on the mover twelve
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    matter moderator.
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    I would only point out that there is no implication that the
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    expenditure of funds today in Angela Davis defense has been in any way
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    wrong or uncalled for.
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    I only ask that no further funds be spent.
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    If we're going to see four hundred thousand dollars spent in total
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    on this trial, we could easily see the entire fund
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    for next year, plus the balance from last year put into this one case.
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    I do not like that concept, although I do like the concept
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    of having a hundred thousand dollar legal defense fund.
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    OK. All in favor of this motion.
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    Say I oppose.
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    No. The motion is defeated.
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    Division. All right. All in favor. Stand.
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    I'll oppose. Damn it.
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    Do you want to count? It's still defeated to me.
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    If you call for count, I will take it. It is call for all of all in favor.
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    Stand a
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    power stand.
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    So I have the vote.
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    It is three hundred and for hundred and thirty against it has been defeated.
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    We are now back to the Reapers. Then what worked on right now?
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    The amendment is due to report annually the names of those individuals who received
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    aid and amounts contributed to each.
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    You going to speak to that, Madam Mittermeier or acceptable to the committee?
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    Oh, this is acceptable to the committee.
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    There will be no debate on it.
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    Now we are back to Mr. Wamsley's motion at 10:00.
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    I would still speak to this again, stacked against
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    him. I'm John Page. Topeka, Highland Presbyterian.
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    We are, in fact, going back on
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    a long heritage in the Presbyterian Church
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    where I grew up and was in the schools, it was pointed out to me
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    that the Presbyterian Church had influenced
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    the Constitution of the United States of America.
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    We are, in fact, passing an ex post facto
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    law.
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    There was no crime against giving money when we allocated
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    it. Now we are coming back and saying, you did wrong.
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    We are convicting people for doing a job
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    that we trusted them to do.
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    I think we have indicated to them that there
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    is a great number of the people in this church
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    that are displeased with the way they allocated the funds.
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    I think that they have the wisdom to gain
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    from this experience.
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    I think that this General Assembly has
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    the Christianity to forgive and forget.
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    Thank you. Is there someone who would like to speak in favor of the motion at
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    11:00?
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    Just moderate a move, the previous question.
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    Is there a second? All in favor of the previous question say I
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    have. Now the debate is ended.
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    Mr. Wamsley, it would have saved time, I think, had
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    the Coaker committee communicated to us this kind of investigation in
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    the fulness that they did tonight.
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    Apparently, that information was not available until recently.
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    My only comment at this point would be that apparently that kind of homework
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    was not done in time for that allocation.
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    I think we're all concerned with justice.
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    And I would hope that my brothers here would
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    feel that I am concerned for justice as they are.
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    I heard one comment that if there is to be real justice, perhaps they should allocate
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    money to the prosecution as well as to the defendant.
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    I think it's also quite unlikely that the communists
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    and I would have you note that I never mentioned this in the motion that I made.
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    I'm simply asking about the propriety.
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    But as an aside, I would say that I think it's quite unlikely that the Communists would
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    open their books and open their financial resources for the scrutiny of the American
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    people. But in as much as this was brought up, I would like to
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    make that point.
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    I think it should also be said that with the scrutiny and the focus of the world
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    upon this county in California, that surely
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    we have men of integrity who will make some effort
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    to have a fair and just trial.
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    I simply have that much faith in the American
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    judicial system.
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    I think with that matter moderator I would simply
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    say that I have questions about those who would make such an issue
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    to defend those who would, in effect, destroy us.
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    I have serious reservations about some of the things that have been said.
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    I, I never for one moment accused anyone of
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    trying to perpetrate a crime.
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    I simply ask about the propriety.
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    I thank you for your attention.
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    Thank you. The motion is that the hundred eighty third General Assembly communicate
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    to car. It's serious questions concerning the propriety of allocating ten
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    thousand dollars to the Marin County Black Defense Fund.
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    All in favor.
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    Say I oppose.
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    No.
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    Let me see you stand on favor up.
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    I think I'll have you start counting.
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    Oppose stand the motion is
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    for three hundred and forty seven oppose.
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    Three oh three. The motion passed.
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    Following the communication to the Council on Church and Race of it, serious question
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    concerning the propriety of the Angela Davis grant, the General Assembly voted to
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    continue the annual allocation of one hundred thousand dollars to the emergency legal aid
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    fund itself.

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