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Angela Davis debate, 183rd General Assembly, 1971, side B.
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- speakerMadam moderator Jack Matheson of the Chicago Presbytery,
- speakerI wish to speak in opposition to the amendment and to remind
- speakerthe General Assembly that for the past week or more,
- speakerwe have channeled much of our energies into the concern
- speakerfor the injustice not of only blacks and other minorities,
- speakerbut the injustices with respect to women as well.
- speakerTherefore, I would like to commend the Council on Church and
- speakerRace for their wise discretion and
- speakerhappening to designate a sum of ten thousand dollars
- speakerin defense of a black woman where there was no attempt
- speakerin advance to prejudge her innocence
- speakeror her guilt, but to focus attention on the primary
- speakerpurpose of the Legal Defense Fund.
- speakerAnd that is to see that the judicial process is exercised
- speakerfor all residents of this country.
- speakerAnd therefore, I speak in opposition to the amendment.
- speakerAnd thank God I serve a church attempting to bring about
- speakerjustice for all mankind.
- speakerThank you. I need someone who is going to speak in favor.
- speakerNine Madam Moderator Brant Harper, Nevada
- speakerPresbyterian, the youth delegate.
- speakerI speak in favor of the amendment because that
- speakerAngela Davis will get a fair trial and she has plenty of money to do it with.
- speakerBut I really feel sorry for the many young men, often minority
- speakermen who are in jail and unable to defend themselves and they are
- speakeronly able to get out on bail just because they are poor and they don't get a fair
- speakerchance. Angela Davis will get a fair chance.
- speakerThank you.
- speakerAll right. Now I need someone in opposition to the motion at 5:00.
- speakerSNYDER General, severely the case of Professor Davis is one
- speakerof racial and social justice, having always been taught
- speakerthat our judicial system will not flawless is a fair system.
- speakerI am confused by any reluctance of the church to support
- speakerthe judicial process.
- speakerThis case is not a question of innocence or guilt, but as a church
- speakerfirmly endorsing the right of all to a fair trial.
- speakerThere is no such thing as too much justice.
- speakerAnd I speak against the amendment.
- speakerEleven Madam moderator John Sharpe of Newark.
- speakerI move the previous question.
- speakerIs there a second to that motion?
- speakerAll in favor. Say I oppose.
- speakerNo motion is carried.
- speakerThe previous question is this. I move that the motion be amended so that the amount
- speakerrequested by the general counsel allocating one hundred thousand annually to the French
- speakerFund for Legal Aid be denied and that no funds be allocated to any
- speakeragency for such purposes. And that subsection three of section aph
- speakerbe deleted from the report of the Committee on Church and Race.
- speakerThirty seven, dash six. Mr. Young and Mr. Peters may speak even
- speakerthough debate has been closed. They still have this past derby.
- speakerDo you wish to speak first or do Atmos GM speak first?
- speakerSix out a moderator.
- speakerI would just simply like to close by saying that the committee
- speakercharged with the trust that is the power of allocating
- speakerthis fund has not demonstrated to this assembly
- speakerthat they have made a determination that this lady is in need
- speakeror that she is an indigent or that there was any reason for spending
- speakerone tenth of the amount allocated for her.
- speakerAnd lastly, this committee has not demonstrated
- speakerthat the that a responsible defense will be presented in behalf of
- speakerthis woman and that they made no inquiry whatsoever before
- speakerthey made the ten thousand dollar grant that this would not turn
- speakerinto a political trial.
- speakerThe object of which is to attack the integrity of the judicial system
- speakerin this country.
- speakerThank you.
- speakerNow, Mr. Yang, I wonder if in responding
- speakerI may yield to Mr. George Bush.
- speakerNo.
- speakerYes, sir.
- speakerHe speaks also as an attorney.
- speakerAnd since lawyers are arguing, I think perhaps he would be most appropriate.
- speakerAll right. Number eight, madam, moderator, fellow commissioners.
- speakerMy name is George Bush. No, I'm from Detroit.
- speakerPresbyterian.
- speakerIt is perhaps a.
- speakerYes, that in the Presbyterian Church, which is fundamentally
- speakera judicial system. Two lawyers should be arguing on the issue.
- speakerI am forced to respectfully disagree with
- speakermy brother Peter.
- speakerI suggest that we as lawyers all know
- speakerthat in the untoward event, there is misbehavior in the courtroom,
- speakerthat the Supreme Court of the United States, indeed the most
- speakerstate jurisdictions, and I am fairly certain that California is
- speakerin the vanguard to permit immediate judicial
- speakersanction of behavior.
- speakerIt say, excuse me, Mr. Bushnell, there is a point of order up here we'll have to
- speakertake up.
- speakerI believe that the maker of the motion is allowed
- speakerto be the last to speak. Well, Mr. Bush now nor did the committee make the motion
- speakerthat's being considered.
- speakerThe point of order is not well taken.
- speakerIt's one of the chair offered to Mr. Peters a choice as to whether he wanted the
- speakercommittee to speak first and to close debate himself or whether he wished
- speakerto speak. He chose to speak, which he has done.
- speakerNow the committee is making the concluding argument.
- speakerYes, Mr. Peters agrees.
- speakerNow, Mr. Bush.
- speakerNow that, however, is is really not the point, I suggest,
- speakerof Mr. Peters motion.
- speakerThere are certain assumptions made that I simply can not
- speakergo along with. Since they are assumptions and there is no way of knowing
- speakerwhat a possible outcome of this particular litigation will be,
- speakerthe motion.
- speakerAnd this, I think, is the significant thing.
- speakerThe motion seeks to eliminate the entire farm
- speakerin eliminating the entire fund because of concern
- speakerabout the object of one of the grants.
- speakerThe Presbyterian Church will have to deny the right
- speakerto this type of emergency legal aid
- speakerto everyone who makes application for that aid through which due to
- speakerCatering's, if you would examine the report, you'll find
- speakerthat the vast majority of the grants made from that
- speakerfund have been in the amounts of one thousand dollars or
- speakerless, which is the amount that is necessary
- speakerto provide a bail bond so that a man can participate
- speakerfully in his own defense and fully prepare
- speakerhis case.
- speakerI suggest the motion throws the baby out with the bathwater.
- speakerBut more importantly, again, this motion is selective.
- speakerAnd I respectfully suggest to my fellow commissioners
- speakerthat when fair trial is considered by selective
- speakerapplication, then there is a
- speakerdenial of the humanity of the individual defendant
- speakerand a denial of a fundamental principles of constitutional law
- speakerwith which none of us disagree.
- speakerI'm sure the right to a fair trial.
- speakerI urge defeat of this motion.
- speakerAll right.
- speakerWe are ready to vote. All in favor of this motion.
- speakerSay I oppose.
- speakerNo, no.
- speakerThe motion is defeated. We are now back to the amendment which states to move that
- speaker180 third General Assembly communicate to Kelkar serious questions concerning
- speakerthe propriety of allocating ten thousand dollars to the Marin County Black Defense
- speakerFund.
- speakerThis was made by Mr. Wamsley at 12:00.
- speakerMadam Moderator Dick Inactine, Presbyterian Santo's A..
- speakerI'd like to offer an amendment. All right.
- speakerI move that the Council on Church and Race be instructed with regard
- speakerto the Emergency Fund for Legal Aid to one expend no
- speakermore than 1000 dollars.
- speakerOn behalf of any one person or organization, except
- speakerin no more than one case per year, a maximum of five thousand dollars
- speakermay be spent in one case. In special circumstances, any such expenditure
- speakerin excess of 1000 dollars must be approved by a vote of 75
- speakerpercent of the council to disburse no
- speakerfurther funds. In defense of Angela Davis three
- speakerreport annually, names of those individuals who receive
- speakeraid and amounts contributed to each.
- speakerRight, is there secondly this amendment?
- speakerThere is a man, a moderator, I understand that approximately thousand dollars will do a
- speakerlot to defend one person.
- speakerAnd if we expend no more than 1000 dollars per case and perhaps
- speaker5000 dollars in one case per year, we will defend a
- speakerpossible ninety five people.
- speakerAnd the present expenditure that has occurred, we've put twenty five thousand dollars to
- speakerone of the Black Panther 21 and ten thousand dollars to Angela
- speakerDavis, a total of thirty five thousand dollars out of the fund.
- speakerThis puts our funds into too few people if we
- speakerspend their funds this way. On the other hand, sometimes it might be necessary
- speakerto make a significant contribution to one person such as Angela Davis.
- speakerAnd five thousand dollars will make a significant contribution, just as 10000
- speakerdollars would. The second part of my motion, referring Pantsula Davis, is in
- speakerthe spirit of the first part in as much as we have already expended 10000
- speakerin this one case. I would like to see no further funds expended
- speakerthere.
- speakerAnd the third part of the motion,
- speakerremember what it was.
- speakerI report annual reports.
- speakerWell, I would like to see the individuals named so that we don't
- speakerrun into a situation such as we have seen this year where
- speakerorganizations are named as the defendants who are being protected.
- speakerThis is not a violation of privacy.
- speakerOf the names of these individuals are a matter of public record.
- speakerThe court records are public. And if we're going to make you a witness
- speakerin saying that we are defending, for example, Angela Davis and we believe
- speakerthat even a communist is entitled to a defense, then we should be
- speakerproud of our witness and not try to hide it behind a front organization.
- speakerMadam Moderator, I would be perfectly willing to have this motion voted
- speakerin three separate parts.
- speakerThere's been no request for such to be done.
- speakerI will request such. Is there someone else who wishes?
- speakerNo.
- speakerAll right then. We're talking only about the first part and that has to do with how much
- speakerwe're going to spend. One thousand per case.
- speakerAll right. Most 5000.
- speakerIn which to speak against this particular part at nine.
- speakerThose of us who are black are tired of price tags being attached to
- speakerour humanity.
- speakerFor too long, we've talked about black people in terms of dollars.
- speakerAre we interested in justice in the United Presbyterian Church or
- speakerare we willing here to dispense with justice in the name of getting a
- speakerfew token greenbacks so that black people will hush their mouths
- speakerif we remember just a very few minutes ago.
- speakerMr. Cox outlined the cost of the Angela Davis case FORIS,
- speakerwhich is far in excess of any Tolkan one thousand dollars.
- speakerTom Chy, Western Colorado press secretary.
- speakerI don't think any of us have any quarrel at all
- speakerwith the basic constitutional rights which have been mentioned.
- speakerI think what is at issue here is sensationalism
- speakerand spreading our funds that we have available with us
- speakeramong the most possible defendants to do the most good.
- speakerNow, if we limit the amount of funds expended on
- speakerany one individual, we can make these funds go a long way.
- speakerBut if we expend them on one case or to the extent
- speakerthat we've expended them on one case and the Angela Davis matter,
- speakerall we're doing is causing the spotlight to shine
- speakeron the Presbyterian church.
- speakerNow, I, in the course of my practice in Montrose,
- speakerdepend quite a few Chicanos.
- speakerAnd I know believe me, I know that a thousand dollars
- speakerwill go a long way in Montrose, Colorado, to give a full
- speakerdefense to a minority group or any
- speakerperson for that matter.
- speakerMost of our cases there cost far less than a thousand dollars, if you can imagine
- speakerthat the few cases such as the Angela Davis
- speakercase had run in hundreds of thousand dollars are very few and far between their political
- speakercases of more significance than just the
- speakermere commission of the crime.
- speakerI would urge that we only spend or authorize
- speakerto be spent on each particular case.
- speakerA thousand dollars. I wouldn't even go so far as the five thousand dollars.
- speakerThank you.
- speakerAll right. I need someone who is opposed to the notion
- speakerthat this the first section about money at 8:00.
- speakerI speak in opposition to the motion.
- speakerDavid Van Dike, Glacier Press Secretary.
- speakerI speak now. I speak now as a campus pastor involved
- speakerwith minority groups, including black university students and black faculty.
- speakerI urge the assembly to affirm CalCars action and
- speakeroffering legal defense in the Marin County case.
- speakerI urge understanding of the fact that those for whom I speak
- speakerview Dr. Angela Davis as a mighty symbol and that in helping
- speakerher we may help vast numbers of others to secure justice.
- speakerOK.
- speakerWell, Madam Moderator, I move the previous question.
- speakerEither there a second all in favor, say I have
- speakerno motion is carried.
- speakerThe previous question is only the section extend no more than 1000 hours
- speakeron behalf of any one person or organization, except that in one case per year, a maximum
- speakerof five thousand may be spent in one case in special circumstances.
- speakerAny such expenditure must be approved by a vote of 75 percent of the council on favor
- speakerthey say I oppose.
- speakerNo.
- speakerExcuse me. You needed to speak to it yourself before we vote.
- speakerThank you.
- speakerI would only point out that the motion does not mention Angela Davis criticize
- speakerthe expenditure of funds in her behalf in any part.
- speakerThank you. No, I said suppressed sets the pattern for the ensuing years.
- speakerAll right. Now, all in favor of this motion.
- speakerSay I oppose.
- speakerNo, I really is defeated.
- speakerYes.
- speakerThe division. All right. All in favor.
- speakerStand up.
- speakerMaybe no does sound louder.
- speakerI think we'll count right now.
- speakerStand up. You're getting good exercise.
- speakerThe vote is two hundred and ninety nine in favor.
- speakerThree hundred and sixty four oppose the motion lost.
- speakerOn the second section, which states no further funds in defense
- speakerof Angela Davis.
- speakerAt 10:00, I'm Bill Wynn from Cincinnati.
- speakerPress secretary and I would speak in opposition to this second part.
- speakerThis legal defense fund was set up by a previous assembly
- speakerfor reasons for reasons which were very
- speakerexcellent and which most of us would heartily commend.
- speakerNow that they have allocated some of our
- speakerhard earned money to an individual
- speakerwho is very controversial, we are reminded
- speakeronce again that living our Christian
- speakerfaith is not always an easy
- speakerthing to do.
- speakerI would submit that we are missing the
- speakervery vital part of the whole issue.
- speakerWe are all for justice
- speakerand we all profess to be Christians.
- speakerI know that when we go home, we will have a
- speakervery hard time explaining
- speakerthis allocation of money to Angela Davis
- speakerand another some to the Black Panthers.
- speakerI personally do not like Angela Davis,
- speakerthe Black Panthers or the Communists, but I feel
- speakerthat is entirely irrelevant
- speakerwho this money was given to.
- speakerIt's the principle of the legal
- speakeraid fund that is the thing of
- speakermost importance.
- speakerI was sent here to vote my conscience and
- speakerin all good conscience.
- speakerI can not say that we should withhold
- speakermoney to a person who needs it
- speakerfor defense and who has a plight for it
- speakerthrough regular channels.
- speakerJust because we do not agree
- speakerwith the things that they stand for.
- speakerWhen this legal defense fund was
- speakerset up, there were no guidelines with it that
- speakersaid that it could only be given to white Anglo-Saxon
- speakerProtestants.
- speakerEleven, madam moderator.
- speakerI move the previous question.
- speakerIs there a second? Is this a personal private ethics or some
- speakerpoint of order?
- speakerIt was a request for information.
- speakerWhat is it? I do not know how these funds are handled
- speakerand I know that I will be asked.
- speakerI would like to know how they are handled by cruise directives
- speakerand authority.
- speakerThe funds in support of Angela Davis defense
- speakerwas given and whether or not there is any way
- speakerby the then they can have that authority removed in future.
- speakerMadam moderator on page thirty seven, Dash 21.
- speakerThe authorizing action of the one hundred and eighty second General Assembly is noted
- speakerin the middle of the page.
- speakerThe action of the last assembly stated that 180 second General Assembly requests.
- speakerThe General Council to provide one hundred thousand dollars, etc.
- speakerprovides the mandating action.
- speakerThere follows then the implementation of the
- speakersetting up of criteria by the Council on Church and Race as directed by the last
- speakerGeneral Assembly.
- speakerThe council, it is makes the decision.
- speakerThe council and church and race therefore administers those funds
- speakerand establishes certain procedures whereby investigations of particular requests and
- speakerfinal allocations are made.
- speakerThat said. Your question?
- speakerI don't see the one who asked it.
- speakerNow, we were in the midst of voting on moving to the previous question, all in favor,
- speakersay I oppose.
- speakerNo. The motion is carried. And the previous question is this, that no further
- speakerfunds in defense of Angela Davis be dispersed.
- speakerI excuse me, I forgot to call on the mover twelve
- speakermatter moderator.
- speakerI would only point out that there is no implication that the
- speakerexpenditure of funds today in Angela Davis defense has been in any way
- speakerwrong or uncalled for.
- speakerI only ask that no further funds be spent.
- speakerIf we're going to see four hundred thousand dollars spent in total
- speakeron this trial, we could easily see the entire fund
- speakerfor next year, plus the balance from last year put into this one case.
- speakerI do not like that concept, although I do like the concept
- speakerof having a hundred thousand dollar legal defense fund.
- speakerOK. All in favor of this motion.
- speakerSay I oppose.
- speakerNo. The motion is defeated.
- speakerDivision. All right. All in favor. Stand.
- speakerI'll oppose. Damn it.
- speakerDo you want to count? It's still defeated to me.
- speakerIf you call for count, I will take it. It is call for all of all in favor.
- speakerStand a
- speakerpower stand.
- speakerSo I have the vote.
- speakerIt is three hundred and for hundred and thirty against it has been defeated.
- speakerWe are now back to the Reapers. Then what worked on right now?
- speakerThe amendment is due to report annually the names of those individuals who received
- speakeraid and amounts contributed to each.
- speakerYou going to speak to that, Madam Mittermeier or acceptable to the committee?
- speakerOh, this is acceptable to the committee.
- speakerThere will be no debate on it.
- speakerNow we are back to Mr. Wamsley's motion at 10:00.
- speakerI would still speak to this again, stacked against
- speakerhim. I'm John Page. Topeka, Highland Presbyterian.
- speakerWe are, in fact, going back on
- speakera long heritage in the Presbyterian Church
- speakerwhere I grew up and was in the schools, it was pointed out to me
- speakerthat the Presbyterian Church had influenced
- speakerthe Constitution of the United States of America.
- speakerWe are, in fact, passing an ex post facto
- speakerlaw.
- speakerThere was no crime against giving money when we allocated
- speakerit. Now we are coming back and saying, you did wrong.
- speakerWe are convicting people for doing a job
- speakerthat we trusted them to do.
- speakerI think we have indicated to them that there
- speakeris a great number of the people in this church
- speakerthat are displeased with the way they allocated the funds.
- speakerI think that they have the wisdom to gain
- speakerfrom this experience.
- speakerI think that this General Assembly has
- speakerthe Christianity to forgive and forget.
- speakerThank you. Is there someone who would like to speak in favor of the motion at
- speaker11:00?
- speakerJust moderate a move, the previous question.
- speakerIs there a second? All in favor of the previous question say I
- speakerhave. Now the debate is ended.
- speakerMr. Wamsley, it would have saved time, I think, had
- speakerthe Coaker committee communicated to us this kind of investigation in
- speakerthe fulness that they did tonight.
- speakerApparently, that information was not available until recently.
- speakerMy only comment at this point would be that apparently that kind of homework
- speakerwas not done in time for that allocation.
- speakerI think we're all concerned with justice.
- speakerAnd I would hope that my brothers here would
- speakerfeel that I am concerned for justice as they are.
- speakerI heard one comment that if there is to be real justice, perhaps they should allocate
- speakermoney to the prosecution as well as to the defendant.
- speakerI think it's also quite unlikely that the communists
- speakerand I would have you note that I never mentioned this in the motion that I made.
- speakerI'm simply asking about the propriety.
- speakerBut as an aside, I would say that I think it's quite unlikely that the Communists would
- speakeropen their books and open their financial resources for the scrutiny of the American
- speakerpeople. But in as much as this was brought up, I would like to
- speakermake that point.
- speakerI think it should also be said that with the scrutiny and the focus of the world
- speakerupon this county in California, that surely
- speakerwe have men of integrity who will make some effort
- speakerto have a fair and just trial.
- speakerI simply have that much faith in the American
- speakerjudicial system.
- speakerI think with that matter moderator I would simply
- speakersay that I have questions about those who would make such an issue
- speakerto defend those who would, in effect, destroy us.
- speakerI have serious reservations about some of the things that have been said.
- speakerI, I never for one moment accused anyone of
- speakertrying to perpetrate a crime.
- speakerI simply ask about the propriety.
- speakerI thank you for your attention.
- speakerThank you. The motion is that the hundred eighty third General Assembly communicate
- speakerto car. It's serious questions concerning the propriety of allocating ten
- speakerthousand dollars to the Marin County Black Defense Fund.
- speakerAll in favor.
- speakerSay I oppose.
- speakerNo.
- speakerLet me see you stand on favor up.
- speakerI think I'll have you start counting.
- speakerOppose stand the motion is
- speakerfor three hundred and forty seven oppose.
- speakerThree oh three. The motion passed.
- speakerFollowing the communication to the Council on Church and Race of it, serious question
- speakerconcerning the propriety of the Angela Davis grant, the General Assembly voted to
- speakercontinue the annual allocation of one hundred thousand dollars to the emergency legal aid
- speakerfund itself.