Robert Ervin Wilson oral history.

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    Great. So I'm just going to sound initially
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    but I hope we can have a fairly informal conversation.
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    Today is the 29th of June 2017. My name is
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    David Staniunas. I'm records archivist at the Presbyterian Historical Society and I'm
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    in conversation with Elder Robert Wilson who was moderator
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    of the 217th General Assembly. Vice-moderator. I gave you a promotion.
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    Well good. Vice-moderator of the 217th General
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    Assembly in 2006. Bob
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    thank you for taking the time to talk with us. My pleasure.
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    I wanted to start by asking you about your childhood growing up in
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    Gastonia North Carolina.
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    You're sounding. You are sounding kind of in and out on my here..
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    I'm sorry about that. I want to ask you about growing up
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    in Gastonia. Sort of talk to me about what that was like.
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    It was a time where you know I was born in 39 of course. And. And
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    it was a time when
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    things were not as bad as they are now because you know time and
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    time causes things to change either positive or negative you know and that type of thing.
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    So but we had a good life living in the south. I had one younger
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    sister, one younger brother. And. And,
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    so for you know when I first
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    started elementary school I talked
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    my, my mom and the school into letting me
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    enroll at age 5 in lieu of the North Carolina law, which was age 6.
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    And then. But. But it worked out. It really did. I had
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    a good eight years in elementary school, went on to high
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    school and met new friends. You know that type of thing. Growing
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    up was a problem in some areas because at that
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    time of
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    Gastonia, North Carolina, you know blacks had to stay in their
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    place and whites had to stay in their place and that type of things. So we had some
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    complications.
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    But but but believe it or not, even back then,
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    you know our home is right behind other homes that
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    were white. You know that type of thing.
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    So but we got along.
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    And, Gastonia was a good place to be a guest guess you had to have
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    the largest textile mill in the southeast called Firestone.
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    And that just where you know most most went,  men black and white
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    you know worked. As a matter of fact, you know,
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    our home village as I called it, for a time anyhow
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    was called Firestone because the mill was only you know about
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    half a mile away you know and that type of thing so. Well
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    I grew up and learned to work at odd jobs as I
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    as I grew older and stronger you know that type of thing.
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    And I joined the church. And the family
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    was at A.M.E. Zion,
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    African Methodist Episcopal Zion That type of thing. So
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    believe it or not as a teenager
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    I was asked to become president our men's organization
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    which I did. And of course, sing in the choir, ushered you know. Did
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    those type of things so it was a good life, a good life.
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    I went on to high school and and and
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    again you know my my experience was you know quite positive.
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    We we we we didn't have any other way to get there. Some of us walked to school
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    several miles in that type of thing. Others of us rode the bus when the when when they when the Gastonia
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    decided to allow the city
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    busses to come to our little village, and you know that type of thing.
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    Your neighborhood initially early in high school didn't have city bus
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    service at all?
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    No. Absolutely not. Absolutely not.
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    And so you enrolled at North Carolina A&T.
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    North Carolina Agricultural and Technical. It was a college.
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    It was college at the time right.
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    Yes sir.
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    And you are a mechanical engineer. What drew you
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    to mechanical engineering? Well
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    you know throughout my high school career
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    I enrolled in any and every type of technical class I
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    was like in science and I could enroll in. You know and that type of thing. with
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    all the math classes and chemistry
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    physics and then took a little of
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    oh goodness education where I could learn about engines you know that type of thing
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    automotive. Automotive and that type of thing and I
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    knew then that after all the other different types of
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    engineering as I learned and looked at books
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    in high school and that type of thing. I knew that I wanted to be a mechanical engineer.
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    And I chose North Carolina A & T because it was in a state
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    at that time it had to be the best engineering class and as far as
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    African-American colleges and universities were concerned.
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    And to this day it is number One  among Historically Black Colleges and Universities in graduating engineers. So, I had a good college eduaction. The problem that I
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    had was that once I graduated, I went back to Gastonia
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    . And, asked some of those so-called engineering
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    companies if I could apply for a job. And, of course, they said, "No."
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    you don't know how to do it. And I can you know and that.
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    So I didn't want to do anything else except be
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    an engineer. So I left North Carolina and
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    then moved to New Jersey where I was able to find a job at my first
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    interview.
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    You know I started doing some Yeah.
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    That was the Picatinny Arsenal, correct? That was correct.
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    And you were, you were in the federal civil service
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    for ? That is correct.
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    Yeah. Ten years 10 years, For 10 Years.
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    And I stayed for 10 years only because
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    I was promoted every year. But but
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    when it came time to become a supervisor you know
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    I was not accepted to be a supervisor.
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    So I looked elsewhere.
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    And moved moved to Illinois
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    and where I was promoted and became supervisor
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    and continuing to continue some other graduate courses, and you know that type
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    of thing because it was necessary in order to be
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    the best manager that you could be. Supervisor that you could be. You, you had to kind of
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    you had to.
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    The only way up with to move to another location.
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    That's  correct. That is correct.
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    Moving was a good thing.
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    It was not for my wife and my family because
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    you know it interrupted her job. She was a. She was a
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    professor of business education. And for our sons too, you know
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    they had to change schools and that type of thing. but, but
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    we worked hard at it and
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    everybody worked hard at it as a family member and that type of thing. and instead of saying
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    no we don't want to move because it was best for us as a family.
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    And so we moved to different states.
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    Yeah it's a difficult sacrifice.
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    I'm the kind of guy who as I haven't been west of the Schuykill River in about two
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    years. So the notion of picking up here.
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    It's pretty extraordinary.
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    Do you think did you find
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    communities of nurture in Illinois and in the rest of the places that you
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    moved to for your work?
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    What do you think your family was much more isolated
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    than otherwise they might have been.
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    No. No You know we were we we were not isolated you know.
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    When we moved North Carolina to New Jersey
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    and we remain and by the way my my wife was an A.M.E. Zion member too.
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    But
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    when we moved in and we we we we
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    lived in an apartment, of course. And we wanted to own our own home
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    so we looked and looked and looked at in New Jersey we we we found a home that
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    we could afford.
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    And we bought our first home in a white neighborhood. And
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    we we also found that if there was a Presbyterian church a mile from our home
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    So rather than driving to Morristown New Jersey, which is where we lived
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    when I was working at Picatinny Arsenal.
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    You know the church was one mile away and we went up and introduced ourselves as a family.
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    And we, we were accepted. We joined the church. So we became Presbyterian.
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    I've seen your names on the Ironia register.
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    Yes. Yeah. Yes. We were the first black family in that church.
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    And but we we do we didn't have any problems. And
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    our sons loved it because you know he'd go to school with the
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    most of his students went to the same church. It was a win win
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    situation for us. But it was not without problems
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    because there were there were some that didn't even live in the
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    neighborhood but once they saw that there was a black family living there. You know
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    it wasn't pleasant. It wasn't pleasant. But as a
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    family we prayed about that. Many many conversations with
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    our pastor at the time. And to make a long story short, it really worked out. It really did.
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    So eventually you you and your wife kind of,
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    and I hope you'll clarify this for me, sort of toward the end of your
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    civil service career, your family re- relocates to Huntsville
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    Alabama?.
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    Yes in a way it is. It was a transfer function
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    is what it was and I had the opportunity to stay where I was or to
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    transfer. and I was ready to
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    retire at that time. So you know we moved to
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    Alabama.
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    I'm sorry I have to hang up this other line. There it went. Okay. Good.
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    Sorry about that. And so you transferred to
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    Huntsville. Yes.
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    And then of course, Huntsville is Rocket City.
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    Rocket City. Yea That's the nickname that it has. And it
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    is because that is what was being developed. You know
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    during that time it's and still is. So it was a good place
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    to be. Matter of fact my wife
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    when she first came here. Of course, she's without a job and that type of thing.
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    But there was a university here.
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    Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College at the time. Now, it is a university. And,
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    she she met with people that she had
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    been friends with and worked working in the field of education and that type of thing.
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    And there was a vacancy.
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    And she was a staff at the local university.
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    So.
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    So you, We both retired from there. So,
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    you and your family joined Fellowship Presbyterian Church.
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    That's right. You know we we we we want to maintain our, our Presbyterianism.
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    And, Fellowship was
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    we were invited to attend. And when we did
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    we found out that this pastor was Reverend Reverend Dr. John Herndon.
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    John Herndon and I went to high school together from Gastonia. and guess some oh
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    know what it was. It was a no brainer that we would get you know we
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    wanted to join, you know, that particular Presbyterian church. So.
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    And then John, Dr. Herndon, decided that he wanted
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    to become a candidate to be Moderator of the Presbyterian Church
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    (U.S.A.) and asked me to serve on his team and
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    I did.
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    And
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    I wonder if you can do more about serving on the team. What is
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    serving on a moderatorial candidate's team entail? Well. And,
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    it provides support, you know, for the
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    moderator especially while I was moved from a Presbyterian church and that type of thing.
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    And, I was an elder. And, while
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    he was traveling to and fro
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    being a candidate which was which is necessary. I was able to
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    help out at the church while he was away. You know that type of thing. And
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    so I handled things for him.
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    You know. In Huntsville, while he was out
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    campaigning and that type of thing. And so,
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    during his period of campaigning leading up to the General Assembly, did the
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    team kind of get into high gear at the Assembly?
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    What is that? He asked me to. Because there are some things that the candidate can't
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    can't  do everything. Right. He has to be at
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    a meeting. He. I say he. The
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    candidates had to participate in other activities.
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    And that type of thing. So we as team members were asked to go to this
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    meeting and go to that meeting
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    and speak if there an opportunity
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    you know to canvass for their candidates. and that type of thing. So.
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    And,
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    when you would speak at a meeting,
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    basically the context would be folks in the meeting would want
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    to know what a candidate's opinions were on a given subject and
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    you would speak on behalf of the candidate?   Not necessarily on behalf, but
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    provide information
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    if it involved their background. You know and that type of thing. What. Where
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    they had served in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and in what
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    capacity.
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    You know and that type of thing. And
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    so that was the John Herndon's candidacy was the
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    2000 General Assembly. That is correct. The Assembly
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    ultimately elected Syngman Rhee. That is correct.
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    But I forget and I I don't believe I looked up which which
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    ballot but. So. Overall the
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    experience of participating on Dr. Herndon's
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    team. How do you believe that influenced you thereafter?
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    I suppose, in terms of
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    thinking about your future service to the church.
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    Well I never never thought that I would
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    be interested in becoming a
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    vice moderator or moderator.
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    It just so happened that Reverend Joan Gray, who was a candidate. She
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    lives in Atlanta Georgia and her team at the
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    time. She asked her team to help her find a potential vice-moderator.
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    And one of the team members  you
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    know shared my name with her and she
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    was. She was provided my bio. And, I don't don't
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    know how many others she was considering, but ultimately she asked
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    me if I would be willing to serve serve as her vice moderator. And, I prayerfully
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    said yes.
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    And your, your itineration as vice moderator looks pretty
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    intense you took a you know I looked at it yesterday,
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    something like 12  trips in the course of the two full years,
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    correct?
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    Well me it was more than that. And it was
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    so easy. You see. Every church, every presbytery,
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    every synod wants the moderator to visit.
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    It's impossible for the moderator. It was impossible
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    for a team of you know to do that. However,
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    Reverend Gray would ask me Bob would you be willing to travel.
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    And of course I said yes because all during my government career that's what I did.
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    And you know my job my job caused me to travel
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    to different states cities and that type of thing
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    so I know about.
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    I knew about traveling and of course I said yes and that was one of
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    joy the joys of being Vice-Moderator, even though it took me away from my family and commuting
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    that type of thing for those two years.
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    But but the joy I was being able to travel to small churches,
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    medium sized churches, large churches and in a lot
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    of states and cities you know that type of thing.
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    And and and and they they were overwhelmed to to
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    to have the Vice Moderator or and the Moderator, you know to
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    visit to hear about what's going on in the church.
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    They wouldn't have heard it otherwise but to hear directly from the Moderator and Vice Moderator.
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    It was one of the joys of being Vice Moderator. During
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    your term it was the 50th anniversary of the
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    Presbyterian Church in Cameroon. That is correct.
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    And they extended an invitation to
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    to the Moderator. And, I was invited
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    to accompany her, which I did.
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    Traveling is not easy especially if you're going into an
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    area that you've never traveled before. You've read about it in the history
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    books. You know and that type of thing. But I can
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    say that on every trip I took, whether it was national or international,
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    we were overwhelmed and welcomed in
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    every place we visited. What was
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    traveling to Cameroon like? Well,
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    difficult in some ways because trying to trying to understand the language and communicate. And,
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    we
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    were fortunate to have someone assigned, you
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    know, to our travelling team while we were in country.
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    And it helped us immensely to communicate with the
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    different churches and villages in that opportunity.
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    And, how many how many different
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    cities did you visit? Do you remember?
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    I do not. You mean in Cameroon? Yes. I do not.
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    I do not because there were more, more villages than cities. How
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    many how many days were you in Cameroon?
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    We were in Cameroon, I think it was about two weeks. Goodness. There
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    were times where we were living in cities. And, there were times that we
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    we we lived  in the village but outside the cities and that
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    type of thing. And so
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    you and Joan Gray and a translators team. About about how
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    many people were in sort of your entourage?
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    Well, in Cameroon it was five of us.
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    It was Joan, myself, her husband and two other
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    people, one one from the Cameroon Christian Church
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    and someone and
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    we had a representative from from the PCUSA local, who travelled with us also.
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    So there was there was a
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    celebration or ceremony for the 50th anniversary? It
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    was. And, what a celebration! Parades.
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    Everybody in costume.
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    Each one of the villages and that type of thing. And singing
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    singing their songs.
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    And we had an interpreter, so we were able to understand the words that they
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    were saying. Some to some we didn't need and needed did not need an interpretation but
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    when they when they when they say we sang in native language
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    you know that type of thing then we needed some assistance.
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    So It was joy because
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    it was you know hundreds hundreds and hundreds thousands of people that came. Everybody
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    loves celebrations, you
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    know. I'm interested in the
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    Cameroon trip because `in one of your writings
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    in your personal papers that are here, you're
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    talking about the positives and negatives of the P.C. (
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    U.S.A.) And you emphasized
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    mission as one of the one of the goals
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    and what should be positive for the P.C. (U.S.A.)
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    Do you think that emerged from seeing the kind of fruits
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    of Presbyterian labor abroad? Or is there something deeper than
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    that?
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    Well. Not only abroad, because
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    during that particular time, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
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    made a decision to ordain women. And
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    which made a
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    major difference in the lives of the P.C. (U.S.A.)
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    Another thing is is
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    disaster assistance program would
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    well was at its highest then and
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    other things that were. Diversity within the church.
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    You know our churches do is very diversified. However
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    that diversity is what makes the church what it is today.
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    Another positive thing is that you know is definitely making a difference in churches
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    across the nation.
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    There's a rich theological heritage that
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    is continues to be that way. Now we're talking about positive things about
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    the P.C. (U.S.A.) at that time. You know there are a few years ago
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    and some some of that some of those are still positive today.
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    Now that it's interesting because I have I was really gratified to see
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    in your list of positive things about the PC USA in 2007 top
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    most is Presbyterian heritage slash Presbyterian history.
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    We really we thank you for that over here at the Presbyterian Historical Society. My pleasure. But
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    that's a fact.
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    I don't think I can deny that.
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    Now what is what does that mean to you
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    when you say that Presbyterian history is the good thing about the church?
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    well.
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    And I made a comment about it being a
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    rich theological heritage, you know. Yes. And that's that's how
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    we have grown to be the church we are today.
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    There are. There are churches that that
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    no matter what negative things come about, they do not
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    leave the denomination. There
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    are more that say, "No. We are going to stay with the denomination,"
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    than those that do leave. And, there are
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    churches that, that make a decision that we're going to leave the denomination. It
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    has been done over the years not in not just when you know we were
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    the Moderator, Vice Moderator.
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    No of course.
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    And so in in in the 2007 list that
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    I was looking at. The chief negative at the time
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    for the church you listed as pain or a lack of communication.
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    Do you think that's changed at all? Or, do you have a talk negative for 2017?
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    I do not. You know the list
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    is one I developed as I travelled to and fro. And,
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    individual churches have
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    a lot of pain a lot of sadness. And, it's not
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    that is not the case for all churches but there are some that do
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    have a lot of pain and sadness. The causes of
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    it are probably different for each church. And,
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    it's probably because of the the people. Lack
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    of communication.
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    Lack of relationships and partnerships. Everybody wants do their own little thing or
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    big thing. And, that type of thing. And,
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    it's been proven that we're better together.
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    It's something that the Stated Clerk [Nelson, J. Herbert] says pretty
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    repeatedly right now, which is that when he's gone to
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    visit congregations his quote is there are some
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    folks who don't know that reunion happened. And, it was in 1983 in
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    living memory. And, what he's getting at is that
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    there is a kind of belief that the church ends where the
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    church building doors close.
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    Did you encounter that kind of, you know what. What. To use
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    jargon is congregationalism? Do you think that was part of what was going on?
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    I didn't I didn't know.
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    I don't remember that coming up on my term.
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    I suppose I'm asking when you said everybody wants
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    to do their own big thing.
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    Kind of sounded like a congregation taking on
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    more significance for the local folks by leaps and bounds
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    than the kind of broader heritage or tradition that they're a part of.
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    That might have been the case at the time. I'm not sure about that right now.
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    I'm just I'm just asking you leading questions, Bob, that's all.
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    I wanted to back out a little bit. I had a note
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    about 2001. So after you're on
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    Dr. Herndon's team for his moderatorial candidacy you went on to serve
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    as President of National Council of Presbyterian Men.
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    It's interesting that you brought up leading the men's groups at the A.M.E. Zion church as a
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    teenager because that sort of that sort of resonates
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    later in life, doesn't it?
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    Yes, it does. Yes, it does. And when I
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    said I said you know being a teenager you know I said no
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    but but but but I also talked to my grandparents and my parents
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    and then. And, they knew
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    the type of person that I was and they knew
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    that they had taught me the best way that they could. And, I had learned
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    you know everything. And I said Yes. And, I
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    prayed about it and prayed about it. And, all my prayers were answered.
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    So I said yes, here I am. I was the
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    best I could be.
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    And that's what I do today.
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    I say yes, here I am. I raise my hand and say yes, here I am. and I'm
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    I'm not doing it in any any way that the
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    others don't do it too--when we say, here we are.
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    I will accept this responsibility to be
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    superintendent or leader of men or sing in the
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    choir.
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    Usher you know all those. So,
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    as president of Presbyterian Men, you have to travel
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    again.
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    Yes yes I did. And I. And
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    you know every every every presbytery, every synod,
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    has their own annual celebrations and that
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    kind of thing.
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    And then they extend the invitation to the President of Presbyterian Men. and.
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    And again, it is one of the responsibilities. You
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    can't just stay at home and be president of an
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    organization and that type of thing. You have to go to and fro. And,
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    you have to be able to travel and talk to
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    the congregations officers pastors
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    and let them know that you're you know
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    supporting them in any way that we can and that type of thing. Was
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    there any one single trip that you
  • speaker
    made as President of Presbyterian Men that was most rewarding to you?
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    Visiting the small churches.
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    Not not not not any particular one but but. The
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    smaller churches were of the opinion that you know they're
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    forgotten.
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    And when the time came for to go to a small church celebration
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    you know I I did not say no.
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    I said I will. I will be there! And I. A`nd I.
  • speaker
    I learned that small churches aren't any different from big churches.
  • speaker
    They did that day. They do the same thing. They do it in a smaller way.
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    But but they're still doing it and they want to be a part
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    of the, of the larger you know
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    organization, that type of thing. They're
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    very appreciative when once you know someone someone comes to visit and shares
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    a word from other churches mediusm-sized churches, large churches.
  • speaker
    And they learned that you know large churches are a little
  • speaker
    different. But some of them are just different only because they are large. It doesn't mean
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    they're doing anything bigger and better.
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    Which happens in today's environment. So
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    I think. I
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    probably. I've probably got time for for one more
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    question and I'm I'm going to return to the 2006
  • speaker
    General Assembly. It struck me looking back at that G.A. that there are
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    many of the same issues that were top of the agenda in 2006
  • speaker
    were again top of the agenda and certainly in 2010 and
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    2012.
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    Things may have changed slightly after 12 but that General Assembly
  • speaker
    was also talking about
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    divestment and positive investment in Israel and Palestine.
  • speaker
    That assembly was also also presented an authoritative
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    interpretation on ordination standards. And it kept the
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    fidelity and chastity requirement. From looking back at
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    your time as moderator of that assembly.
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    Do you have any advice to give to the upcoming General Assembly and to future
  • speaker
    assemblies?
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    Leaving the denomination.
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    And some churches are struggling with whether to leave
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    and if they do leave, do we leave with or do we leave without property?
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    And that is big decision the churches have to make, small medium and large churches.
  • speaker
    But they think they think it may be better you know with or
  • speaker
    without being in the P.C. (U.S.A.) And, it's been done over the years. It's
  • speaker
    going to continue to happen. It may be something very small
  • speaker
    but with this you know this is their decision to do
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    what they have to do. And, make the decision they have to make.
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    when there is some type of reorganization or restructure
  • speaker
    you know, be it even in the local church or in the presbytery or synod,
  • speaker
    Reorganizing and restructuring you know causes some
  • speaker
    dissatisfaction among the congregation. It will split
  • speaker
    you know the members, you know and that type of thing.  Challenges
  • speaker
    and issues are, you know, not easy to
  • speaker
    to say yeah for some and say nay for others. There
  • speaker
    needs to be a lot of talking and a lot of listen and
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    dialogue. You know that there's that but that's
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    how we as a church are where we are.
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    We have to participate in dialogue.
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    We have to continue to understand that if it's God's will.
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    So so so make it be. Each General Assembly
  • speaker
    may have issues and concerns
  • speaker
    that may not be fixed. And, if they are not
  • speaker
    fixed at that particular General Assembly, then possibly the
  • speaker
    next one.  And the next one if
  • speaker
    we continue the conversation.
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    I'm of the opinion that you know things will be all right.
  • speaker
    I was just about to close by asking you what gives
  • speaker
    you hope about the P.C. (U.S.A.)?
  • speaker
    That there is peace, there is unity,
  • speaker
    there is dialogue.
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    There is faith in the Holy Spirit.
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    We are organized that we have certain networks
  • speaker
    that are available to help with the reorganization restructuring and that
  • speaker
    type of thing.
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    And don't don't close the dialogue. Continue the dialogue.
  • speaker
    And pray until something happens.
  • speaker
    That's what I will leave you with. All right.
  • speaker
    Well thank you, Bob, for taking the time and I'll follow up shortly
  • speaker
    with you with a full transcript and hopefully we'll be able to talk more in
  • speaker
    the future.
  • speaker
    I do too. I look forward to that too.
  • speaker
    All right. Thank you, Bob. OK. Thank you.

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