Alan T. Forbes oral history, 2010, side 2.

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    [TF] I'm going to probably have an Eastern student transcribe this. You know, just
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    have them do the work of typing it in. And so, it will be saved as a typewritten interview.  [JF] Well, a
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    friend--a
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    man friend--that I did not know him well.
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    But he knew me. He had gone to the Evangelical church where I had been raised.
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    He was in Eastern university. He
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    and his wife Had known me
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    since I was six years old at the Evangelical church. We had been /
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    remained friends. And he called me; he was in Eastern University (Seminary) and
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    he called
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    me and said, "My wife and I would like to see
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    you." They had been good friends of me and my boyfriend from Houghton. We had done things
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    together, which Ed, Ed Stady was this man that
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    I had known since I was six years old and he called me when
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    I was home. Living at home that year. And he was home
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    with his wife from Eastern. And he said,  "I've
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    got a new friend and he sings in a wonderful quartet. You would love it,
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    Jane." I began to think. I said, "You know, I think I heard that quartet."
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    I said, "I think I heard that quartet in Binghamton."
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    And I said, "I know what you're
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    talking about." So I thought no more about it. Then he called again he said, "You know, my
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    wife and I would like you to come down to Philadelphia to visit us before you go back to
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    the Bible School in Binghamton. You can come down there and just go back because
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    my roommate lived in Redding and you're going to her house."
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    So I did. And that is where I met Alan.  [TB]
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    I just wanted to clarify.  So you were at Binghamton and ...  [AF] It was
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    mid-semester time, apparently, Jane, because it was
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    February.  [TB] Do you remember the year? [JF] Oh yes
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    Because he asked me to come back down in January, when I was going back to school. [TB] So it was the winter of '42, '43.  [JF] No
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    no no
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    no.  I met you in '42. I went to college in '39.   '42 January of '42.  [TB] World
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    War I,
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    World War II going strong. Pearl Harbor just happened. That does overlap Pearl Harbor then.
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    OK. And I'm sorry.
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    So you were in Binghamton, and you, I'm sorry, you went..."  [JF] No, I was back in Olean for Christmas, and
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    when I was going to return to school, I went
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    by way of Philadelphia. [TF] Just for the fun of it. It's a long trip.  [JF]  I went
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    on the train.  [TF] To see friends. I'm sorry. I wasn't paying attention
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    for a second when I was sneezing. OK. And you went to Philadelphia and it was see friends. [JF] Yes.
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    To stay for a few days with friends. He was the boy I'd grown up with. [AF] Mutual friends. [TF]
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    Mutual friends. [AF] My friend and her friend.  We met by mutual friends.  [JF] But I was staying
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    there
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    for the weekend.  [TF] And you had grown up with this fella in Olean.   [JF] Yeah. [TF] Ed Stady?  [AF] Edward Harry Stady.  [JF]  He was six-foot-five.  [TF] So he was a short man. [JF] Yeah.  [TF]
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    OK.
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    And then you had heard grandpa had performed in Binghamton...  [JF] That
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    didn't have any effect on me. But when he
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    said, "You know I have a new friend and he sings in the quartet." And I said, "You know, I think I had heard that quartet and
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    I thought i had never heard music like that.  That
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    was Christian music given in a very wonderful way...but I didn't
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    mark it down or anything. So when we got to, when I got to Philadelphia, on
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    the train.. On a Monday morning (I was there for the weekend)  on a Monday
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    morning, Ed went to school and Dot went to work.
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    They also lived with another couple. The kids couldn't afford a
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    single apartment, so couples went together to live together so they could afford an apartment.
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    So I was alone all day and was reading. Dot was at work.
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    And Ed was at school. At 3:30 in the
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    afternoon he came back, with also George. George Kasper. That was the
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    two couples who lived together. He came in and he had another person with them. He said, "Oh!
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    I forgot you were here, Jane. Alan comes home and stays with us every Monday
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    night. It's his only night off."  So he walks in reading
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    the mail and he said, "Jane Woods, this
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    is Alan Forbes. Alan went with the
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    other fella, George Casper, to teach him Greek. They said, he said, Hi! and he went right
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    back with George, to work with him on Greek.  And Ed said, "Jane, I will take you to
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    see the-- he took me to a
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    place to see ... aquatic things...  [AF] a planetary?  [JF] No,
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    he didn't take me the planetary. He took me to where they had a lot of fish.  [AF] Really?   [TF] This
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    was where in
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    Philadelphia? Near Eastern seminary?  [AF} No, they lived in an apartment  in
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    the main in the center of Philadelphia.  [TF] Center City? [AF] They had an apartment in a place called
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    Spring Gardens Street. [TF] I know where that is. Yes, it's near the museum. [AF] 3333 Spring Gardens St.  That's
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    what makes me think they took you to at least
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    that institution. It's nearby.  [TF] OK.
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    Why don't we pause and take a break and then Grandpa's story. [JF] Yeah.
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    [TF] OK, again this is still June 16, 2010 continuing
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    the interview with Jane, Letha Jane Woods Forbes's background.
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    OK.
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    You mentioned how you heard music that Grandpa was
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    playing; it was Christian. And it was entertain... Do you want to describe...?  You said that you'd
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    never heard music like that before--a quartet. But it was Christian music. Can you elaborate on that.?   [JF] Well,
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    I certainly was, enjoyed that concert. Just one of my friends, and said, "Do you
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    want to go to a concert in Binghamton?" So I went.  [AF] It actually was in the
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    Main Street Baptist Church. [JF] Right. And there was a big crowd there, and
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    I thought it was good. But I didn't go home talking about it until
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    this man called me, this friend, and said, He
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    sings in a quartet. And you know what, I think I heard
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    that quartet. And that was the beginning of it. And then Ed came
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    in with him that night and said, "Oh my goodness, I forgot you were here." Because Alan comes
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    to stay with us every Monday night because he
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    doesn't have to sing; it's the one night of the week. [TF] Can you talk...we can have Grandpa's
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    story. We can begin--the two of you together from the first
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    time you met. But can you tell me about music. We've heard your life
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    and your growing up, and how Christianity and
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    music were both very, very important to you. Can you talk about how--what you meant by you'd
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    never heard music like that before, a Christian quartet. What about it was so electric?   [JF] It had more
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    modern chords. It wasn't the staid music of the hymn.
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    And it was much more
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    musical and..what is I want to say. That's bad to say. It flowed
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    like modern music. Like modern worldy music,
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    dance music.  [TF] Cole Porter and the show tunes or the...  [JF] Right. Absolutely.  [AF]  The harmonies were superior to anything she had heard. [JF] Well, of course, they
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    were different and the one who likes the strong hymn would not say it was superir. They
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    would not like it. It was "shall we dance". You know. Really was. [TF] So it was a sacred version of
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    popular music.  [JF] Yeah, it was.  And I just had never heard it. I didn't rebel against it or anything.   [TF] What was
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    it like?  [JF] It was like 3/4 music instead of 4/4. [TF] Oh, like music you could dance to.  [AF] It had a waltz rythmn to it.  [TB]  Do you want to sing one of the tunes? Can you sing one of the tunes, what it was like--this quartet?  Did any come to mind? [JF] Alan,
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    A
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    you know what comes to mind? [AF] "This world is not my home, I'm just a passing through.  My treasures are laid up, somewhere beyond the blue. The angels beckon me from heaven's open door. And I can't feel at home in this world anymore. Oh, Lord you know, I have no friend like you. My treasures are laid up, somewhere beyond the blue. THe angels beckon me from heaven's open door.  And I can't feel at home in this world anymore.
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    [JF] And I had never heard that kind of music. you know. [TF} Older gospel music. It has a lighter, popular...  [JF] Oh, you could dance to it; it's 3/4 time  [AF] But remember
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    that prior to that, you would have had, "Rock of Ages, cleft for me." or "What a Friend we have in Jesus."  There's nothing...  [JF] It's 3/4 time.   [TF] It's very much in the context of the church as you imagined it
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    [AF] You're
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    moving from you're moving
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    from an era when there used to sing the psalms almost in a monotone, in your monk era. Then they moved it up to this. Thenthey
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    moved to the
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    hymns. The hymns came in from about 1877 to 1920
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    something. This music came in around the 30s and existed right 'til about the 80s.  [JF] And really
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    it was Crawfords that brought it to the attention of the Christian world.  [AF]  That's
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    right. [JF] And they published the first books with that kind of music. [TF] OK, we'll pick up with them; that will be very,
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    very important. The Crawford name is all over all your documents.
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    You can tell. OK. Can we turn to you, Grandpa?
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    You can tell us your full name and your date and place of birth. Can we have a break
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    first? [JF]  Oh 'cause I want to make a milkshake. [AF] I'd like to have a cup of coffee or something.   [JF]  Knock on her door all night,  [TF] S
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    o that's what that was? You passed over that very quickly. That she was
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    adolescent, and she was pretty, apparently, attractive. [JF] No, listen. She fell
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    on the stove... [AF] You told him that.  [JF] She had this terrible scar that
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    never seemed to bother the boyfriends. I've seen her with six guys around her--pictures. [TF] And so
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    when you said then the men would knock at night, you meant that they'd be coming home from bars and they'd be drunk and they
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    knew she was alone in the house.
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    [AF]  How many years, Jane, did that happen? How many years was she left alone with those fellas coming? [JF] I imagine about four.  [AF]  Really?  [JF] because her brother left her alone, he left and went to New York and went in the army. [TF] I
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    mean any good father would at least leave her two shotguns with lots of shells. [JF] Yeah, and he
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    just walked away. Bought her a dress for the winter and put food in the house and that was it.   [TF]  Good grief!  Talk about traumtizing!  [JF]
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    I never saw him until I was
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    probably twelve. She went to visit him and took me with her. He just
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    became very strange after going deaf (?)   [AF] He actually was an employee of a brokerage firm called Sells and Company.  [JF]  That's my uncle. Not my grandfather.   [AF] Your uncle, Jane, was
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    employed
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    by Sells and Company which is a brokerage firm in New York.   [JF] I
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    have to tell you that he belonged to the Lindbergh club.
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    And you could only belong to it if you had done something very big
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    and significant in the war. He never told..  [AF]  So you never did find out what that was, though.  [TF] This
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    is your uncle or your father ..  [JF] My mother's brother. [TF] Oh, your uncle.   [JF] My mother's brother. So
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    he was very smart, just like she was.  [TF] So
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    there were a lot of brains floating around. I mean it's...it's
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    interesting...on the Woods side.  [JF] Oh
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    yeah. On Tarbell was her name. And
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    my dad was very ordinary. My dad was very ordinary. My grandfather was
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    very, oh, you know he held a good job for being in a town like that. And my grandmother had
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    to be pretty smart. I don't know I thing about my grandmother's family.   [TF] Do
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    you think that you're...sounds like your mom was a bit of a tomato. Like she was a bit of a... Did
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    he look to her as like...like did
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    she... Seems like he provided some security because he had a good family. And that she
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    provided, she was a little more sophisticated.  [JF]  Intelligent. [AF] You got it right exactly.  [TF] And
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    there's a tradeoff with that though. I just got married so I realize how this. [AF] That's exactly true.  [TF] Kristen has
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    a certain appeal to me of things that have been this sort of ... She's just .
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    There are always these sort of missing pieces in our experience in life and
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    so it's interesting as you share this that your mother is emerging, her line of the
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    family. Is emerging as a real.. her story is a real influence. It sounds like
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    it's coming out.  [JF] But very quiet. She never made in, she never came
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    in and made a storm. Nobody would ever...    [AF] You have to remember that a
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    person's roots don't necesarily inhibit their social
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    and intellectual growth. She just
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    simply, when she went to school--normal school--she just blossomed as an
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    individual.  [JA] They said she had a wonderful mother, wonderful mother. And why she ever married the man...  Well, she didn't know he was a hermit when she married him.  He couldn't handle her death, so he just left his kids.
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    [TF] Were your parents both mild-mannered, or was
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    your mother strong and your father...  [JF] Oh, no, they were both mild.
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    And when I wanted to go to the movies, she said, "I don't want you to go. But if you want to go, you may."  And I walked out the door and went. Did you enjoy the movie?  No, I miserable the whole
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    time.   [AF]  Because that movie probably
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    represented the atmosphere that you
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    are searching for in your understanding of what the world was like.  [TF] The world  as we
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    look back and as historians look back, the world changed a lot after WW I.
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    Worldliness in a new form really became dominant in what we call the modern world.
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    [AF] And the earlier part was Victorian!   [JF] But you realize how wise she was. She said, "Yes, you may go. I don't want you to go, but you may go." I remember walking out that door that night.  Did you enjoy your time? said my dad.  No, I didn't!  [TF] You don't remember what movie you saw?
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    I watch movies from 30s all the time. [JF]  I'm sure that was one. And it wasn't a bad movie. I was in a place with all / not-Christians. A turning point for me. Because she let me go.  [AF} When I was a
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    quartet member, was an era where
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    even secularly, quartets were an important part of
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    the musical landscape. Arthur Godfrey. who
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    was the primary entertainer
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    like Regis is today, Arthur Godfrey was in that generation. He featured a male quartet on
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    his program. [TF] Radio program?  [JF] and a girls' trio. [AF] Oh, yes. TV was not in yet.
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    And what I'm trying to say without being immodest is that our quartet religiously was
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    as beautiful a quartet .. I can play you, I have recordings ... [TF] as a secular...  [AF]  as any secular quartet. Our
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    quartet, I think, from a musically smooth standpoint was more
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    effective than the Old Fashioned Revival Hour quartet,
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    which was the number one understood quartet.  [TF] That was a hugely popular show. [JF] They sang on it in California  [TF] You did?  [AF] Oh, yeah, we went to Fuller's. We went to Fuller's and sang for him.  [TF] OK, we'll get to that.
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    [AF] Oh man; OK,
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    if you want to.  [TF] Well.
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    If we can transition to your upbringing. The world of your father and then the world of your mother. W
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    hen you're ready, we can pause. [AF] I can I
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    can talk and eat. I just want to make sure I got it.
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    OK. [JF]  His mother did not accept
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    me. Didn't like me, would not let me play their
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    piano. I never played, she never heard me, nor his older sister.
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    Till I played for his brother's funeral. Then in her will, I was able to play for her funeral.  [AF] My
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    family was
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    somewhat elitist. [JF] Just his mother, his mother
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    particularly accepted me.
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    But his oldest sister and his mother. [TF] But they were Connecticut...  [JF] They
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    were Brooklyn!  He was born in Brooklyn.  [TB] I'm so glad we're doing
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    this.   [AF] Well, you've got a lot to learn about me.  Are you recording now?  [JF] No. [TB] Yes, I'm recording.  [AF] Well, what do you
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    want to know?  [TB] Well.
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    Let's start with your own name.
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    And then. The place. Of your birth. And that the. OK I'm not untimely floors
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    I've got to tell you my name from my mother's maiden name. I
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    am the child of Philip Jones Forbes who had five brothers.
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    And they all lived in the New York City so I was born in Brooklyn New York.
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    And he don't live in East nineteenth Street in New York City. New York.
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    Because my father was in business in books. How did your. Can you tell
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    me a little about your father and his the world he drove my father
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    came from a family. In New York City. My
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    my great great grandfather was a. One of the pers librarians of the city of New York. York
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    Public Library. My father.
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    My father's father my grandfather died. When my
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    father was fourteen. And as a result of that he and his brothers that were
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    old enough. Had to go to work. So my father. For two years it
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    became a rare form of the flexors story of pharmacy company.
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    And that was the start of his career. He began to be
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    incredibly. At fourteen years of age. And he retired at fifty.
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    He worked for thirty six years. And you know a lot worse. He was rude to look Jay
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    for us. And he was retired his many years as he worked.
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    Because he died. In eighty six. So we had thirty six years of. Well I mean and thirty six
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    years of retirement. And his main business. Was business. OK. His
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    business at the time of my birth. He was employed by the table.
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    Manufacturing Company. Which was a company that manufactured the box.
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    The metal box that goes around wooden boxes.
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    That was located on Columbia Heights in Brooklyn New York. And he
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    was the. He was the vice president will learn most of the anyone. Retired
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    my father told. This. So his your father's family. Were New Yorkers. Through
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    and through. That's right. The entire family. As far as going back to
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    seventy ninety never moved out of the New York City area.
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    All of them and their mother was from New Jersey. And we haven't talked about a lot of
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    the OK. So your father. He was but born with a ninety year
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    old like father with more than eight hundred seventy seven. It's forty five years of
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    age when I was bored. OK OK
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    And. Did he have. So he started working at a young age so he had to have an extended G.
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    cation you know he was and he went as far as I think. Eighth grade. Would that be
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    right. Anyhow. The end of his education he became so
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    corrupt. He was a regular. Very avid reader. He was
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    self-taught. In fridge. He understood French. Could read French they were gifted
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    intellectually. When he was applied. And I'm sure he was
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    intellectually smart to do what was so. What was his
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    family like he grew up with your father was like what was ascetic. As I don't know a great deal about.
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    Family but I don't know the names of some of the relatives his mother's
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    name but I think it was first set up. But I don't know. As I say is probably
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    were they a wealthy threatening. Or when they would you describe him as upper middle class or. Middle class I would say
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    the middle class and the higher. Up and he worked for a nice. You know a
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    few original guy work in the library you could see it there. There were that kind of you know I don't
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    know whether they were crude smooth. Or what they were really though my father is very. I don't know.
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    My father's brothers. Some of the work of the General Electric Company Some of them
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    were breakers. So we were. You know middle class.
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    Did they have Was your father didn't have an extended
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    vacation He was self-taught. What is it you said he was interested in education absolutely.
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    And it was your father's family. Educated. Even though. You do not
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    know that or if my father was forty five of
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    those were many of his you know that is simply. We're still alive.
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    But. That one's for. That's OK. I don't know I know I
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    have all know what you have you know your own knowledge of the world very very leisurely but are
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    also did your father. As you know.
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    Growing up. Did he now. OK.
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    But what can the group or upper middle class. I was raised in the upper middle class. Ever.
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    OK. How did your father meet your mother. What's her name and when was she born.
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    Her body was Mary Ellen can only marry a little.
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    If they
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    were a little bitty family in the Elizabeth New Jersey.
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    Shoot stuff. Give me a chance. Did they didn't like the way I talk just to
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    reiterate your mother's family. Was an elite
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    family and. In Elizabeth New Jersey. Right now he can we break
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    that down a little bit. Education with many Sheen. Or all I know is that.
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    What it was they were very conscious of their
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    social position. That's about all I know about Will
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    who would want a mother's brother. All of that will
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    reward reach shock. In Elizabeth New Jersey
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    which. Continue to exist until the time of his death.
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    But it is a good. The. Elizabeth. Of that era. Was entirely different
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    from the Elizabeth and it was a socially acceptable
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    family. That's all I know. OK.
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    OK. Your mother is.
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    This is your mother. OK.
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    Right now. So they were. Upper middle class and it
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    was the heart was a place to live. It was the main line. And
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    I didn't know how my mother and my father. Got together I have no idea
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    and. Again there was. There were a few decades and. I'm assuming who they were together a
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    long time. OK. They were married in one nine hundred thirteen.
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    OK. Nine years before. So that's thirteen and twenty three.
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    My father was thirty six when he very kind of
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    happens right there he did get married. So.
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    Now can you tell me about the world that you grew up in and you be looking around and what you saw was
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    your first memories you're simply taking time
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    to meet. We did your mother have any and you were there just. Oh
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    you know he's your where my family for generations.
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    Were Promised of that because it was probably the
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    little work. If this couple try to not let work. Visible church
  • speaker
    by church meaning bells and smiles. I guess that's what you
  • speaker
    must less formal. Is less and you didn't call their. Minister or priest.
  • speaker
    They would just sort of the side of him. In the
  • speaker
    frame of reference up there that was your father. Tomorrow is active
  • speaker
    in Europe as a low church. To about a year. He sang
  • speaker
    mostly. Tenor voice. He was able to sing until at my age. You use it is that
  • speaker
    he's still singing at the little church. Beautiful to other boys in Europe and
  • speaker
    other books. And my mother had a lovely support of boys. They sang together. In the
  • speaker
    house. We had a piano in the in the parlor.
  • speaker
    And we would gather as a family around look around with the piano and say.
  • speaker
    As a family. OK. OK. So you were born in Brooklyn.
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    And at age six. My father retired from business. In the T.V. twenty
  • speaker
    eight year before the crash
  • speaker
    they were just a farm. Five miles north of Denver.
  • speaker
    Another fifty six acres that up to two acres a fifteen
  • speaker
    Roussel farmhouse with no electricity
  • speaker
    and no toilet facilities an internal trial of the facility. And
  • speaker
    when we got there. We have five or one of those facilities. To our house.
  • speaker
    My father arranged to have electricity during the Franklin
  • speaker
    Roosevelt era the there was an electric co. Lecture.
  • speaker
    But. Gratian. OK. Came about by an arc. Rocks.
  • speaker
    Area got. Serviced by that. So when you were born in Brooklyn deep you lived in Berkeley very
  • speaker
    long. Six years. So I was six years old when we moved
  • speaker
    in nineteen twenty eight to ten dark and I remember very little about it.
  • speaker
    Although I do remember. The house. I remember waiting on
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    the arm of the seat by the window to see. Willing
  • speaker
    for my father come home. And he always would have triplets. Chile
  • speaker
    got in his side pocket. And I would run to the door and put my finger
  • speaker
    in his pocket. And you've got to chip. Remember that it was you. I went to kindergarten
  • speaker
    there and. I don't remember the location of it.
  • speaker
    But I do remember one of the students was a little it was a little
  • speaker
    asian boy. And be ready to stand is that I got a bright guy. And that
  • speaker
    registered in me so I'm out of that's the only memory I had of that and I also regard Burke.
  • speaker
    That I'm the main street. You know we dipped on the side street. And on the latest
  • speaker
    street it was called Ocean Avenue the Windsor gasoline station. And it exploded.
  • speaker
    And there was a terrible fire in there. And I remember that. So you
  • speaker
    siblings. Can you just remind us who they are OK I have. I have four
  • speaker
    siblings you were the five children here youngest Yeah I was your best and we went up in
  • speaker
    stages of two years. And I had three sisters about me and my
  • speaker
    brother was the oldest. He was eight years older than I was and why sisters were two
  • speaker
    four and six years older than our They're a little girl about
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    ten don't we grew up very amicably as a family we each other little group of girls
  • speaker
    to all those her daughters. Share their bedroom. And
  • speaker
    my younger sister. Had our own rooms. Was a big problem.
  • speaker
    So we have a. But it was a very quiet and very the don't like your
  • speaker
    childhood. So at this point your father had. When
  • speaker
    he retired nice and twenty. He saved all that money. Yes. I don't know how much.
  • speaker
    The crash affected him alone I do know that he had
  • speaker
    securities. Even after the crash. That I do know about how much I do not know. I
  • speaker
    know that you had enough to send my daughter my. My sister's My crew of the sisters.
  • speaker
    Took two years of them our college and my brother went.
  • speaker
    Forty years to Amherst College and graduated from Amherst College.
  • speaker
    But it was rather. But the money ran out. By the end
  • speaker
    of the deed to go this is going to be yours to O'Mara
  • speaker
    and. Now. Your parents. Sang and. They were
  • speaker
    music oh. They can you tell us. Well.
  • speaker
    Do you want to elaborate on that. You know. They just simply love music my
  • speaker
    father was self-taught or I don't know whether he took lessons or not but they played. Rather
  • speaker
    complicated. Piano music I remember seeing the sheet music
  • speaker
    that they read from when they played and they played piano duets. And I hope.
  • speaker
    They were performers. That they enjoy. But I knew my parents were in the social
  • speaker
    circle in Brooklyn because I know they were to bridge parties. And
  • speaker
    entertained. At our house but I don't remember and we had lived under ten minutes but I do know that they were very much
  • speaker
    involved. And it affected my mother when we were there when they were at a
  • speaker
    farm she didn't have the social life. Most of the people around her.
  • speaker
    She felt. No those were social order and. None of our neighbors.
  • speaker
    Their music that they play at home. Was it like
  • speaker
    classical and popular. So. OK. Among religious non-related
  • speaker
    xcept. I remember we all learned. Whispering Hope. And we used to sing in the
  • speaker
    family. Which is a Christian so you know that.
  • speaker
    So what did. Church mean to them they were. His companions
  • speaker
    and dad very strictly. Stripping a Sunday. Situation to
  • speaker
    not know it will be dominated by a
  • speaker
    church night. Church was like oh so part of
  • speaker
    the social order. What kind of sermons do you remember
  • speaker
    hearing growing up. So what was the sermons what was dealt. What was the
  • speaker
    content of the religious I misremember none of them. Love.
  • speaker
    I don't remember any. Summer. So the earth. I don't know that. When I was
  • speaker
    when the Congress when I was in my order teens. They wanted me to join the Episcopal choir
  • speaker
    in Dayton very deliberately with the town of about twenty five thousand or so
  • speaker
    and it was the St James. Episcopal Church and took me down there and I didn't know enough to be
  • speaker
    accepted. I didn't know enough. Musically. I didn't know the difference between an
  • speaker
    afternoon that. People out or whatever and they didn't accept me to
  • speaker
    be in the choir. Of their political church but I said it was a culturally and
  • speaker
    musically very sophisticated. Your sophisticated Yes. I would say so
  • speaker
    but it didn't play to reduce the religious things.
  • speaker
    So. Can you tell me about what was life like for you.
  • speaker
    Who who inspired you as a young person. A five ten twelve fifteen
  • speaker
    sixteen. What what what were your formative events or what
  • speaker
    who is fired who are your whole model to do you like the time. He was yes.
  • speaker
    What did you look like up to your parents who are not like
  • speaker
    my uncle. My mother's sister. Her husband.
  • speaker
    Which was my OK. Oh Harry. Was an executive. In the General Electric
  • speaker
    Company in Bridgeport. Which is about forty to fifty miles from downtown Berkeley
  • speaker
    and they were regular to come run some months. Perhaps were
  • speaker
    and spend Sunday. With us and I would sit for
  • speaker
    hours listening to my father and my uncle discuss business.
  • speaker
    Discuss all kinds of things that are right. Acquired a lot of the knowledge that way. And I
  • speaker
    don't know. My role model for his business and what else today discuss this work.
  • speaker
    Basically business. Basically business. They
  • speaker
    discuss politics but I know. My father was an avid Republican
  • speaker
    and active Republican but never took part in any office there. But he had
  • speaker
    strong opinions. Negatively about. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. And the whole
  • speaker
    system there and. He did not participate in
  • speaker
    local problem that I know of but he often wrote articles
  • speaker
    on national issues. And so do the New York Times. As
  • speaker
    an op ed. Did he ever have anything published or many of them published
  • speaker
    work. OK OK. What about these conversations
  • speaker
    between your father and your uncle. About business. How corporations and shooting
  • speaker
    banks and. What down the going is on this right. What interested you got a lot of Pasadena. If you.
  • speaker
    They would discuss the basic principles of business. All I
  • speaker
    know is that what I know about business I must absorb from
  • speaker
    to a great extent. From those the news of those conversations that's all of it. OK. What.
  • speaker
    What was appealing what what what did you see. Remember we're trying to do. You
  • speaker
    better have a career. Of instilling. And thousands of people. Through the radio.
  • speaker
    And having. Having vision. Something. Was there something that you saw.
  • speaker
    That was bigger than anything you want to hear that. Began to shake your
  • speaker
    body. Wrote. What was to simulate what about talking about business
  • speaker
    appeal to heart. You must remember that basically our group was
  • speaker
    musical Also I sang in the glee club at high school. I have formed my
  • speaker
    own worked out in my senior year of high school I had my own quartet and I
  • speaker
    say going to Germany to be sure with medical school.
  • speaker
    Because of the area's single
  • speaker
    society. And I learned from a fellow. So
  • speaker
    you're in the high school because well for me a job. To char out for a
  • speaker
    job a new journals a new society. A new much senior junior and senior years.
  • speaker
    In high school. I was starting up that German society that's quite. That's quite
  • speaker
    a story. Was. Do you think. Looking back
  • speaker
    that maybe some of the appeal of these conversations about business
  • speaker
    men. Was it. That an issue taken to be an entrepreneur to talk about starting your own
  • speaker
    Was it reaching an audience there's the business world the world that your parents describe. Is a
  • speaker
    very proud of the huge for all of its New York City's enormous markets its audience its.
  • speaker
    It's very very public. But
  • speaker
    do you think that some of your. You know what I'm saying is relative to the
  • speaker
    market through the buffalo Christian Center. It gave me enough of a basis of business
  • speaker
    understanding that I could manage. The kind of budget that we had in Buffalo.
  • speaker
    And OK Likewise. It was. Instrumental in some of the choices that I made a
  • speaker
    big concern to look purchases in a million. At that you bought world courtships other.
  • speaker
    OK because that's another good point is that a huge part of the boat owners and Saturn has Advantage business. Fund
  • speaker
    raising. And then in history. Mistranscribed. Aspect. So.
  • speaker
    Do you saying that on some level. One of your formative childhood experiences
  • speaker
    that. Business was the culture. Iraq and that's right. And there was a certain.
  • speaker
    Allure. To the connections between. The fruits of business the
  • speaker
    excitement of it being the actually and then all the machinery that. Talking about interest rates
  • speaker
    your ground roads or unemployment rates or government policy was all sort of
  • speaker
    connected to some kind of a larger. In fact your purpose in this
  • speaker
    part of the business you know. No I don't think my father had an E.U. envisions me to become
  • speaker
    a business man. Well we're exploring what. What was appealing about these conversations he
  • speaker
    heard between your character that. Just that it was an area that I wasn't getting from my
  • speaker
    normal education. In high school. This was an addition to what I was
  • speaker
    learning that I am going to
  • speaker
    move to the. The other part you know you can't just
  • speaker
    say this was wrong because I was interested in the entertainment field.
  • speaker
    I was intrigued and interested in was. Force field. I wanted to get to this but I felt
  • speaker
    that before we move to those I did want to see if we could get a better grasp on exactly what was appealing
  • speaker
    about business. Other than that it was appealing. Just the other
  • speaker
    was part of the larger world and I was there quickly myself to be a part of the larger OK.
  • speaker
    OK. It was entry into a project recaps a block from where I'm fifteen
  • speaker
    sixteen years of age. OK What else. When
  • speaker
    you look at you you were. Formative experience what else caught your attention besides. He's got
  • speaker
    him conversations. Rough number one is when I was
  • speaker
    involved with the neighbor boys and in base four we had our own
  • speaker
    skating party. I was developing. Sports interests. OK.
  • speaker
    Can we talk about that for a little bit. Sure. What did you enjoy. What did you like about sports so it's not taken
  • speaker
    for granted were talking earlier became a New York Yankee fan. And
  • speaker
    Lou Gehrig was one of my heroes and
  • speaker
    some days I would go down with high school friends of mine. And visit
  • speaker
    Yankee Stadium and. We would go down a little bit train to New York
  • speaker
    City. And we would. First of all. Stop at a penny arcade
  • speaker
    and. Spencer pennies. At the penny arcade. And then we would go up to one hundred
  • speaker
    sixty first three and. Go to Yankee Stadium and. We would get there early
  • speaker
    enough to watch a batting practice the warden. Real and return. On the train.
  • speaker
    So no I don't know the question may seem obvious but I still want to ask
  • speaker
    you were. What was the appeal as you look back. Well.
  • speaker
    What was so trance. What was so powerful about this experience for you and
  • speaker
    your friends are for you. I thought it was the goal is to that question.
  • speaker
    Why did you like to do this so much. Because it was part of me. That
  • speaker
    are already there I've had interest in life. But what do you think it was connecting with
  • speaker
    it another big arena is the drama and excitement of a sports competition
  • speaker
    modelled on just the ordinary life that sort of all but it seemed ordinary to you but.
  • speaker
    Looking from my vantage point. There are interesting parallels between both the business program
  • speaker
    described is a big arena. And then we have another big arena. With sports. And so what.
  • speaker
    It is. It is but I would suspect that you're in London of artists and lovers. I
  • speaker
    would have to run a business sometime. I would have to do when I was in high school.
  • speaker
    I was interested in literature I was a new school paper. And I wrote
  • speaker
    editorials. I was ded Tauriel editor of our national paper.
  • speaker
    So when I was interested in what was going on in the business world of Denver which was the.
  • speaker
    Having industry of the world. Was located. OK I'm beginning
  • speaker
    to see that there is a common theme that you as a young man. Had a strong
  • speaker
    desire to to observe and participate in. Pretty sizeable
  • speaker
    arenas. Absolutely whatever the big time. We have a shift in the time of Jesus it was the Roman Empire
  • speaker
    time. OK. Then it was then. For you it was. New York City it's the Yankees
  • speaker
    it's this letter let me explain to you one time I got struck fever
  • speaker
    and. Because of that one complained about a room with the shades down. Because that's what they were you
  • speaker
    took care of ordinary time I mean better for the well.
  • speaker
    Peter depression. Don't let the depression Big Jim and I don't want those things on the
  • speaker
    wall. So that I was interested in what was going on in the world. Even though you
  • speaker
    know I was not part of it yet. I was equating myself with it
  • speaker
    and. One of the big incidences of modern life was. The new number.
  • speaker
    Baby. OK. And as a young child
  • speaker
    that affected. Well you know your father Podio a body like this
  • speaker
    affected. Entire generation then I grew up and I'm getting out. I would lie in my
  • speaker
    bed at night and worry about whether a kidnapper was going to come and get me.
  • speaker
    And that was very important and. It was a
  • speaker
    program on Radio what that target. Call. Tiring.
  • speaker
    And. I would listen to that. As my parents would have an arm down
  • speaker
    stairs. I would listen through the registers your book title markers
  • speaker
    on and I would that it was a new suite type of program. And
  • speaker
    I would listen carefully to that to get what was going on in the world. OK.
  • speaker
    So being a player shaping public. World as
  • speaker
    it were was appealing to us from early on whether it be.
  • speaker
    Music and starting a glee club in your high school whether. Be Starting sports you know.
  • speaker
    Seeing with the Yankees or doing it and seeing that. That larger
  • speaker
    and exciting the adventure. That. And then coming back home or. You know and
  • speaker
    playing sports you're so you're so are there any other. When you think of
  • speaker
    formative experiences are out there. I think the other interest. My other interest was music or
  • speaker
    you know that I was interested in music and entertainment editor David Rigby.
  • speaker
    That was very or. Was always
  • speaker
    involved in dressing up and doing well performing
  • speaker
    you know. Where did this. Well you know for Thanksgiving I mean for your
  • speaker
    family holiday. You know. The neighborhood out. Events neighborhood events Yeah. And
  • speaker
    we had quotes white for a lot of clothes for friends that we have a baseball
  • speaker
    team to follow us played professionally. But we were interested in
  • speaker
    sports to very normal childhood sports but entertainment can you tell me
  • speaker
    more about. Did you have. Radio shows other very high Listen diver God loves
  • speaker
    to listen are not he telling her God Chris and I know your heart. Arthur Godfrey.
  • speaker
    Yes. Who is he. He was there was he was the. He
  • speaker
    would like to say he's like the Regis Philbin of that era. And
  • speaker
    everybody innocent or Survivor. And he had these series on the glorified
  • speaker
    override it program was a variety program. And that's really important because that interested me
  • speaker
    that he could produce episode or program. And the likeness into the
  • speaker
    major bulbs and which are are and of course that's what triggered a real event like
  • speaker
    with that. Well that was like Mark and I you know it is today
  • speaker
    it was never to the program or ever should come and he did singers. Less entertaining
  • speaker
    or kind of that they capture it and use it on those. And they would try out on an average or
  • speaker
    hour and professional people would listen to that program. And get
  • speaker
    offered jobs to people that not only Arthur Godfrey. And then my senior
  • speaker
    in high school I was out of that I was going to try out for the worst and mature
  • speaker
    or. Did you. Yes I did. The day before I was converted.
  • speaker
    And you. OK. So just a chronology.
  • speaker
    So you went to high school. And then very
  • speaker
    and when I first see it. My first six four
  • speaker
    grade. My first work raise. Sixth grade. Were you know we school.
  • speaker
    Within a mile of my house. Then I went to middle school
  • speaker
    bus would pick me up and take me to ten very for the seventh and eighth grades.
  • speaker
    And then I went to the don't murder. School for four years
  • speaker
    and. Your curriculum was a college preparatory classical. Classical
  • speaker
    music really. You studied Latin. I studied Latin for. He studied for American English
  • speaker
    prose and poetry. That's right. And then rhythmic mad the rabbit is really ancient
  • speaker
    history. He's in history and he anything that inspired you. From your school
  • speaker
    studies. Well I was forwarded from the from the very
  • speaker
    beginning I wrote quote trip for training camp. I started my poor weather. Work.
  • speaker
    At fourteen. But I was not a prolific. Letter
  • speaker
    Writer. As some. We have I know. I never became much of what a writer.
  • speaker
    But I composed for the school various essays
  • speaker
    and so forth. But I was deeply interested in Lucia.
  • speaker
    Literature fascinated. You because of the style of it because it is true this experience.
  • speaker
    Indeed I didn't. I wasn't much for Shakespeare. I wrote rogue like you know.
  • speaker
    Or what they were with that group American lumber.
  • speaker
    Basically But I did. I did. I had great interest in the
  • speaker
    poets. The eighteenth century. Poets keeps the
  • speaker
    bar room. I wrote a poem as well the my part was just
  • speaker
    it was fire and. We were Byron I call them. Writing. Did you. Can you do so
  • speaker
    again. This with these others here. Put it all. Why did. Do you think you write.
  • speaker
    Literature poetry and prose so much. Well I think my father. Probably
  • speaker
    without my knowing too much about it inspired me that he
  • speaker
    pushed me to be questionable in my interest.
  • speaker
    Was he soon learned that it's important to be broad it is important to participate in
  • speaker
    a larger cultural conversation going back to Greece in Romans or. What was the.
  • speaker
    We think the Dr. I think it was just a simulation of World of the. Just because
  • speaker
    just because it's there it will come to you because it's important to change your world
  • speaker
    it does right if you want if you're going to be a participant in this world you've got to understand the
  • speaker
    sex riots were
  • speaker
    actually curricular activities he just gave a survey so you are above this force was for fun.
  • speaker
    Yes. But you weren't on he sports teams. You know I tried out for the. Baseball team and I
  • speaker
    screw up and wasn't good enough. OK. But music you were you
  • speaker
    what you sang. I was active in in the in the good club. And the great publishes a men's
  • speaker
    scene where they rise to. Anything else. But I work for
  • speaker
    that or. Work for that synthesis of it. They have a million
  • speaker
    scores and I sat in the men's course. I also was a witch singing C.D.P.
  • speaker
    which Singing Society. There was a German singing is the side of the choir or the Arian
  • speaker
    singing society and they employed we have five dollars a week. To come
  • speaker
    and be part of their school group. This was not a Nazi or
  • speaker
    a German. Here it seems I just want to clarify to gird very classical you are OK.
  • speaker
    And I did not know German. But you say now the story. My story about that is.
  • speaker
    It's funny as could be you know as you went to the first rehearsal. And there was this big German.
  • speaker
    Fact kind of sitting next to me. And I had never seen. What I could just see my
  • speaker
    five dollars going out the window. Because all the words were written in German.
  • speaker
    Elated Mulder but this big fat problems has now quit. It's a stroke ticked up
  • speaker
    to be about battling your disability eat comes food quality I do but I'm not
  • speaker
    sudden I'm solemn and when the eye comes or when he needs. You have known suddenly so why don't
  • speaker
    you add two continents and they go you know very well I develop
  • speaker
    very. As far as my talent was concerned.
  • speaker
    I ate a little like. I can do to make all kinds of things with
  • speaker
    the right. Culture that. So that I could be people's voices.
  • speaker
    And so forth so. When he started. I
  • speaker
    learned the music and sorry. And got along very well and that I acted as a sort of a
  • speaker
    secondary waiter. When they had their refreshments after their rehearsal. So this is
  • speaker
    three four years of high school two years probably two to two year in senior year
  • speaker
    at the same time I was a someone who was in the Methodist church
  • speaker
    and don't paid so after five dollars really didn't play
  • speaker
    piano you didn't play the trumpet where net. And you know playing. I had no
  • speaker
    dangerous connections at all in Denver. You were not I mean usually though. Musically it
  • speaker
    was it was strictly. Eighty eight minute. A member of their choir.
  • speaker
    Because they had no terrors in their choir and I became the only tender in their fire. OK
  • speaker
    And I worked at that for about a year in act two years. OK so.
  • speaker
    OK so. Did you also saying in the Episcopal Church.
  • speaker
    No no. OK. Now. Did you go to church on a regular
  • speaker
    basis. You know you did your parents did not. Not only no
  • speaker
    no not on the regular basis. We went to Christmas and Easter and a few of the
  • speaker
    Tartars during the year but OK. We were not regular church. OK even though your
  • speaker
    family at other times sure right were they were here is this a religious age that the British
  • speaker
    were the sort of a church was a sort of a part of the
  • speaker
    general pattern of life you don't do it your time. Now.
  • speaker
    What. Nineteen thirty nine or nineteen. They're denied. They're going to graduate from high
  • speaker
    school. Yes. And you know what I was going to dreaded in
  • speaker
    the last. In February. Of my last year in high
  • speaker
    school. OK. Can you tell me before your conversion sounds like a big experience was an addition for
  • speaker
    this amateur with his invalid train trip to New York City. And you went.
  • speaker
    Yes. Can you tell me more about the show and then. Your audition how it went. OK.
  • speaker
    And then your version. Yes. I can. But let
  • speaker
    me tell you one of the things before that. My relationship to the young people
  • speaker
    in the Methodist Church. Through the choir the reserve for young people in the
  • speaker
    choir. And I became involved with the social life of that.
  • speaker
    But Methodist Church. I've. My girlfriend and I just went to the
  • speaker
    Methodist Church. And that's how I got it. But who
  • speaker
    were going to. That for. But now as far as the. I have to write a note or
  • speaker
    asking for personal with the measurable it was an adventure Oh
  • speaker
    OK. That's what it was major major at work but it was
  • speaker
    I see like the stereotypical W E S P O D S. And he
  • speaker
    was a. He was a radio. So I heard
  • speaker
    and what I had to write a letter. As I recall that. I have some of that material.
  • speaker
    In my memoir. So you can.
  • speaker
    So much to tell. So I went to New York City as
  • speaker
    I remembered and. Went to the Roxy theater.
  • speaker
    That's where it was held in New York City in the Rocky theater.
  • speaker
    They told me. They said come back in two weeks. Have your
  • speaker
    fight over the vision. And we will find a place for you on the program. OK
  • speaker
    so you had preliminary in here. And it was not my when they were here. Or. No no it was
  • speaker
    it was. Many people were trying out the same time. When the fire one
  • speaker
    West. Part of spot of the program for you so he just went in her room somebody. Committee cities
  • speaker
    are saying. Are Exactly. I saying Tom that was.
  • speaker
    Was a secular Some of us are a simple thing but they're
  • speaker
    obviously had. So that
  • speaker
    that's what they said and we're trying to get him back home.
  • speaker
    The next day. The very next day. It was a Saturday night. The very next
  • speaker
    day the advantage of the six services that were held for the entire week prior
  • speaker
    to that. With all the baggage of those. By the name of. Well her. MAY NOT KNOW
  • speaker
    WHO him self. Was a performer on Broadway performers conversion
  • speaker
    and. He was the one who write it up. Clearly we much like.
  • speaker
    And I had to listen to him. Progress. On the Sunday after my interview
  • speaker
    with. Major part was and he told about how he
  • speaker
    had no satisfaction from his career and more where
  • speaker
    he became a lush and. He got into Chicago and was
  • speaker
    struck. And a Christian. NURSE. Led him to Christ. His revival
  • speaker
    wasn't in very good writing very in that Methodist Church. For a week and I never went
  • speaker
    to the other the other meetings. And I was the only one and you heard
  • speaker
    this one. Talk. Run twelve. Twice. Morning at night and then.
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    Like I was converted. Because he told
  • speaker
    how useless. All of that. To performing like was and I
  • speaker
    do that I was when I had written that I would pass a bill in who I would come up with the
  • speaker
    same conclusion. And what he preached the gospel. And I had. They were all ready to
  • speaker
    listen to the cause or not care for about a year. And I
  • speaker
    had been rather certain that the well known people of that church took me to
  • speaker
    a special meeting. And I never really heard the Gospel preached.

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