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Alan T. Forbes oral history, 2010, side 2.
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- speaker[TF] I'm going to probably have an Eastern student transcribe this. You know, just
- speakerhave them do the work of typing it in. And so, it will be saved as a typewritten interview. [JF] Well, a
- speakerfriend--a
- speakerman friend--that I did not know him well.
- speakerBut he knew me. He had gone to the Evangelical church where I had been raised.
- speakerHe was in Eastern university. He
- speakerand his wife Had known me
- speakersince I was six years old at the Evangelical church. We had been /
- speakerremained friends. And he called me; he was in Eastern University (Seminary) and
- speakerhe called
- speakerme and said, "My wife and I would like to see
- speakeryou." They had been good friends of me and my boyfriend from Houghton. We had done things
- speakertogether, which Ed, Ed Stady was this man that
- speakerI had known since I was six years old and he called me when
- speakerI was home. Living at home that year. And he was home
- speakerwith his wife from Eastern. And he said, "I've
- speakergot a new friend and he sings in a wonderful quartet. You would love it,
- speakerJane." I began to think. I said, "You know, I think I heard that quartet."
- speakerI said, "I think I heard that quartet in Binghamton."
- speakerAnd I said, "I know what you're
- speakertalking about." So I thought no more about it. Then he called again he said, "You know, my
- speakerwife and I would like you to come down to Philadelphia to visit us before you go back to
- speakerthe Bible School in Binghamton. You can come down there and just go back because
- speakermy roommate lived in Redding and you're going to her house."
- speakerSo I did. And that is where I met Alan. [TB]
- speakerI just wanted to clarify. So you were at Binghamton and ... [AF] It was
- speakermid-semester time, apparently, Jane, because it was
- speakerFebruary. [TB] Do you remember the year? [JF] Oh yes
- speakerBecause he asked me to come back down in January, when I was going back to school. [TB] So it was the winter of '42, '43. [JF] No
- speakerno no
- speakerno. I met you in '42. I went to college in '39. '42 January of '42. [TB] World
- speakerWar I,
- speakerWorld War II going strong. Pearl Harbor just happened. That does overlap Pearl Harbor then.
- speakerOK. And I'm sorry.
- speakerSo you were in Binghamton, and you, I'm sorry, you went..." [JF] No, I was back in Olean for Christmas, and
- speakerwhen I was going to return to school, I went
- speakerby way of Philadelphia. [TF] Just for the fun of it. It's a long trip. [JF] I went
- speakeron the train. [TF] To see friends. I'm sorry. I wasn't paying attention
- speakerfor a second when I was sneezing. OK. And you went to Philadelphia and it was see friends. [JF] Yes.
- speakerTo stay for a few days with friends. He was the boy I'd grown up with. [AF] Mutual friends. [TF]
- speakerMutual friends. [AF] My friend and her friend. We met by mutual friends. [JF] But I was staying
- speakerthere
- speakerfor the weekend. [TF] And you had grown up with this fella in Olean. [JF] Yeah. [TF] Ed Stady? [AF] Edward Harry Stady. [JF] He was six-foot-five. [TF] So he was a short man. [JF] Yeah. [TF]
- speakerOK.
- speakerAnd then you had heard grandpa had performed in Binghamton... [JF] That
- speakerdidn't have any effect on me. But when he
- speakersaid, "You know I have a new friend and he sings in the quartet." And I said, "You know, I think I had heard that quartet and
- speakerI thought i had never heard music like that. That
- speakerwas Christian music given in a very wonderful way...but I didn't
- speakermark it down or anything. So when we got to, when I got to Philadelphia, on
- speakerthe train.. On a Monday morning (I was there for the weekend) on a Monday
- speakermorning, Ed went to school and Dot went to work.
- speakerThey also lived with another couple. The kids couldn't afford a
- speakersingle apartment, so couples went together to live together so they could afford an apartment.
- speakerSo I was alone all day and was reading. Dot was at work.
- speakerAnd Ed was at school. At 3:30 in the
- speakerafternoon he came back, with also George. George Kasper. That was the
- speakertwo couples who lived together. He came in and he had another person with them. He said, "Oh!
- speakerI forgot you were here, Jane. Alan comes home and stays with us every Monday
- speakernight. It's his only night off." So he walks in reading
- speakerthe mail and he said, "Jane Woods, this
- speakeris Alan Forbes. Alan went with the
- speakerother fella, George Casper, to teach him Greek. They said, he said, Hi! and he went right
- speakerback with George, to work with him on Greek. And Ed said, "Jane, I will take you to
- speakersee the-- he took me to a
- speakerplace to see ... aquatic things... [AF] a planetary? [JF] No,
- speakerhe didn't take me the planetary. He took me to where they had a lot of fish. [AF] Really? [TF] This
- speakerwas where in
- speakerPhiladelphia? Near Eastern seminary? [AF} No, they lived in an apartment in
- speakerthe main in the center of Philadelphia. [TF] Center City? [AF] They had an apartment in a place called
- speakerSpring Gardens Street. [TF] I know where that is. Yes, it's near the museum. [AF] 3333 Spring Gardens St. That's
- speakerwhat makes me think they took you to at least
- speakerthat institution. It's nearby. [TF] OK.
- speakerWhy don't we pause and take a break and then Grandpa's story. [JF] Yeah.
- speaker[TF] OK, again this is still June 16, 2010 continuing
- speakerthe interview with Jane, Letha Jane Woods Forbes's background.
- speakerOK.
- speakerYou mentioned how you heard music that Grandpa was
- speakerplaying; it was Christian. And it was entertain... Do you want to describe...? You said that you'd
- speakernever heard music like that before--a quartet. But it was Christian music. Can you elaborate on that.? [JF] Well,
- speakerI certainly was, enjoyed that concert. Just one of my friends, and said, "Do you
- speakerwant to go to a concert in Binghamton?" So I went. [AF] It actually was in the
- speakerMain Street Baptist Church. [JF] Right. And there was a big crowd there, and
- speakerI thought it was good. But I didn't go home talking about it until
- speakerthis man called me, this friend, and said, He
- speakersings in a quartet. And you know what, I think I heard
- speakerthat quartet. And that was the beginning of it. And then Ed came
- speakerin with him that night and said, "Oh my goodness, I forgot you were here." Because Alan comes
- speakerto stay with us every Monday night because he
- speakerdoesn't have to sing; it's the one night of the week. [TF] Can you talk...we can have Grandpa's
- speakerstory. We can begin--the two of you together from the first
- speakertime you met. But can you tell me about music. We've heard your life
- speakerand your growing up, and how Christianity and
- speakermusic were both very, very important to you. Can you talk about how--what you meant by you'd
- speakernever heard music like that before, a Christian quartet. What about it was so electric? [JF] It had more
- speakermodern chords. It wasn't the staid music of the hymn.
- speakerAnd it was much more
- speakermusical and..what is I want to say. That's bad to say. It flowed
- speakerlike modern music. Like modern worldy music,
- speakerdance music. [TF] Cole Porter and the show tunes or the... [JF] Right. Absolutely. [AF] The harmonies were superior to anything she had heard. [JF] Well, of course, they
- speakerwere different and the one who likes the strong hymn would not say it was superir. They
- speakerwould not like it. It was "shall we dance". You know. Really was. [TF] So it was a sacred version of
- speakerpopular music. [JF] Yeah, it was. And I just had never heard it. I didn't rebel against it or anything. [TF] What was
- speakerit like? [JF] It was like 3/4 music instead of 4/4. [TF] Oh, like music you could dance to. [AF] It had a waltz rythmn to it. [TB] Do you want to sing one of the tunes? Can you sing one of the tunes, what it was like--this quartet? Did any come to mind? [JF] Alan,
- speakerA
- speakeryou know what comes to mind? [AF] "This world is not my home, I'm just a passing through. My treasures are laid up, somewhere beyond the blue. The angels beckon me from heaven's open door. And I can't feel at home in this world anymore. Oh, Lord you know, I have no friend like you. My treasures are laid up, somewhere beyond the blue. THe angels beckon me from heaven's open door. And I can't feel at home in this world anymore.
- speaker[JF] And I had never heard that kind of music. you know. [TF} Older gospel music. It has a lighter, popular... [JF] Oh, you could dance to it; it's 3/4 time [AF] But remember
- speakerthat prior to that, you would have had, "Rock of Ages, cleft for me." or "What a Friend we have in Jesus." There's nothing... [JF] It's 3/4 time. [TF] It's very much in the context of the church as you imagined it
- speaker[AF] You're
- speakermoving from you're moving
- speakerfrom an era when there used to sing the psalms almost in a monotone, in your monk era. Then they moved it up to this. Thenthey
- speakermoved to the
- speakerhymns. The hymns came in from about 1877 to 1920
- speakersomething. This music came in around the 30s and existed right 'til about the 80s. [JF] And really
- speakerit was Crawfords that brought it to the attention of the Christian world. [AF] That's
- speakerright. [JF] And they published the first books with that kind of music. [TF] OK, we'll pick up with them; that will be very,
- speakervery important. The Crawford name is all over all your documents.
- speakerYou can tell. OK. Can we turn to you, Grandpa?
- speakerYou can tell us your full name and your date and place of birth. Can we have a break
- speakerfirst? [JF] Oh 'cause I want to make a milkshake. [AF] I'd like to have a cup of coffee or something. [JF] Knock on her door all night, [TF] S
- speakero that's what that was? You passed over that very quickly. That she was
- speakeradolescent, and she was pretty, apparently, attractive. [JF] No, listen. She fell
- speakeron the stove... [AF] You told him that. [JF] She had this terrible scar that
- speakernever seemed to bother the boyfriends. I've seen her with six guys around her--pictures. [TF] And so
- speakerwhen you said then the men would knock at night, you meant that they'd be coming home from bars and they'd be drunk and they
- speakerknew she was alone in the house.
- speaker[AF] How many years, Jane, did that happen? How many years was she left alone with those fellas coming? [JF] I imagine about four. [AF] Really? [JF] because her brother left her alone, he left and went to New York and went in the army. [TF] I
- speakermean any good father would at least leave her two shotguns with lots of shells. [JF] Yeah, and he
- speakerjust walked away. Bought her a dress for the winter and put food in the house and that was it. [TF] Good grief! Talk about traumtizing! [JF]
- speakerI never saw him until I was
- speakerprobably twelve. She went to visit him and took me with her. He just
- speakerbecame very strange after going deaf (?) [AF] He actually was an employee of a brokerage firm called Sells and Company. [JF] That's my uncle. Not my grandfather. [AF] Your uncle, Jane, was
- speakeremployed
- speakerby Sells and Company which is a brokerage firm in New York. [JF] I
- speakerhave to tell you that he belonged to the Lindbergh club.
- speakerAnd you could only belong to it if you had done something very big
- speakerand significant in the war. He never told.. [AF] So you never did find out what that was, though. [TF] This
- speakeris your uncle or your father .. [JF] My mother's brother. [TF] Oh, your uncle. [JF] My mother's brother. So
- speakerhe was very smart, just like she was. [TF] So
- speakerthere were a lot of brains floating around. I mean it's...it's
- speakerinteresting...on the Woods side. [JF] Oh
- speakeryeah. On Tarbell was her name. And
- speakermy dad was very ordinary. My dad was very ordinary. My grandfather was
- speakervery, oh, you know he held a good job for being in a town like that. And my grandmother had
- speakerto be pretty smart. I don't know I thing about my grandmother's family. [TF] Do
- speakeryou think that you're...sounds like your mom was a bit of a tomato. Like she was a bit of a... Did
- speakerhe look to her as like...like did
- speakershe... Seems like he provided some security because he had a good family. And that she
- speakerprovided, she was a little more sophisticated. [JF] Intelligent. [AF] You got it right exactly. [TF] And
- speakerthere's a tradeoff with that though. I just got married so I realize how this. [AF] That's exactly true. [TF] Kristen has
- speakera certain appeal to me of things that have been this sort of ... She's just .
- speakerThere are always these sort of missing pieces in our experience in life and
- speakerso it's interesting as you share this that your mother is emerging, her line of the
- speakerfamily. Is emerging as a real.. her story is a real influence. It sounds like
- speakerit's coming out. [JF] But very quiet. She never made in, she never came
- speakerin and made a storm. Nobody would ever... [AF] You have to remember that a
- speakerperson's roots don't necesarily inhibit their social
- speakerand intellectual growth. She just
- speakersimply, when she went to school--normal school--she just blossomed as an
- speakerindividual. [JA] They said she had a wonderful mother, wonderful mother. And why she ever married the man... Well, she didn't know he was a hermit when she married him. He couldn't handle her death, so he just left his kids.
- speaker[TF] Were your parents both mild-mannered, or was
- speakeryour mother strong and your father... [JF] Oh, no, they were both mild.
- speakerAnd when I wanted to go to the movies, she said, "I don't want you to go. But if you want to go, you may." And I walked out the door and went. Did you enjoy the movie? No, I miserable the whole
- speakertime. [AF] Because that movie probably
- speakerrepresented the atmosphere that you
- speakerare searching for in your understanding of what the world was like. [TF] The world as we
- speakerlook back and as historians look back, the world changed a lot after WW I.
- speakerWorldliness in a new form really became dominant in what we call the modern world.
- speaker[AF] And the earlier part was Victorian! [JF] But you realize how wise she was. She said, "Yes, you may go. I don't want you to go, but you may go." I remember walking out that door that night. Did you enjoy your time? said my dad. No, I didn't! [TF] You don't remember what movie you saw?
- speakerI watch movies from 30s all the time. [JF] I'm sure that was one. And it wasn't a bad movie. I was in a place with all / not-Christians. A turning point for me. Because she let me go. [AF} When I was a
- speakerquartet member, was an era where
- speakereven secularly, quartets were an important part of
- speakerthe musical landscape. Arthur Godfrey. who
- speakerwas the primary entertainer
- speakerlike Regis is today, Arthur Godfrey was in that generation. He featured a male quartet on
- speakerhis program. [TF] Radio program? [JF] and a girls' trio. [AF] Oh, yes. TV was not in yet.
- speakerAnd what I'm trying to say without being immodest is that our quartet religiously was
- speakeras beautiful a quartet .. I can play you, I have recordings ... [TF] as a secular... [AF] as any secular quartet. Our
- speakerquartet, I think, from a musically smooth standpoint was more
- speakereffective than the Old Fashioned Revival Hour quartet,
- speakerwhich was the number one understood quartet. [TF] That was a hugely popular show. [JF] They sang on it in California [TF] You did? [AF] Oh, yeah, we went to Fuller's. We went to Fuller's and sang for him. [TF] OK, we'll get to that.
- speaker[AF] Oh man; OK,
- speakerif you want to. [TF] Well.
- speakerIf we can transition to your upbringing. The world of your father and then the world of your mother. W
- speakerhen you're ready, we can pause. [AF] I can I
- speakercan talk and eat. I just want to make sure I got it.
- speakerOK. [JF] His mother did not accept
- speakerme. Didn't like me, would not let me play their
- speakerpiano. I never played, she never heard me, nor his older sister.
- speakerTill I played for his brother's funeral. Then in her will, I was able to play for her funeral. [AF] My
- speakerfamily was
- speakersomewhat elitist. [JF] Just his mother, his mother
- speakerparticularly accepted me.
- speakerBut his oldest sister and his mother. [TF] But they were Connecticut... [JF] They
- speakerwere Brooklyn! He was born in Brooklyn. [TB] I'm so glad we're doing
- speakerthis. [AF] Well, you've got a lot to learn about me. Are you recording now? [JF] No. [TB] Yes, I'm recording. [AF] Well, what do you
- speakerwant to know? [TB] Well.
- speakerLet's start with your own name.
- speakerAnd then. The place. Of your birth. And that the. OK I'm not untimely floors
- speakerI've got to tell you my name from my mother's maiden name. I
- speakeram the child of Philip Jones Forbes who had five brothers.
- speakerAnd they all lived in the New York City so I was born in Brooklyn New York.
- speakerAnd he don't live in East nineteenth Street in New York City. New York.
- speakerBecause my father was in business in books. How did your. Can you tell
- speakerme a little about your father and his the world he drove my father
- speakercame from a family. In New York City. My
- speakermy great great grandfather was a. One of the pers librarians of the city of New York. York
- speakerPublic Library. My father.
- speakerMy father's father my grandfather died. When my
- speakerfather was fourteen. And as a result of that he and his brothers that were
- speakerold enough. Had to go to work. So my father. For two years it
- speakerbecame a rare form of the flexors story of pharmacy company.
- speakerAnd that was the start of his career. He began to be
- speakerincredibly. At fourteen years of age. And he retired at fifty.
- speakerHe worked for thirty six years. And you know a lot worse. He was rude to look Jay
- speakerfor us. And he was retired his many years as he worked.
- speakerBecause he died. In eighty six. So we had thirty six years of. Well I mean and thirty six
- speakeryears of retirement. And his main business. Was business. OK. His
- speakerbusiness at the time of my birth. He was employed by the table.
- speakerManufacturing Company. Which was a company that manufactured the box.
- speakerThe metal box that goes around wooden boxes.
- speakerThat was located on Columbia Heights in Brooklyn New York. And he
- speakerwas the. He was the vice president will learn most of the anyone. Retired
- speakermy father told. This. So his your father's family. Were New Yorkers. Through
- speakerand through. That's right. The entire family. As far as going back to
- speakerseventy ninety never moved out of the New York City area.
- speakerAll of them and their mother was from New Jersey. And we haven't talked about a lot of
- speakerthe OK. So your father. He was but born with a ninety year
- speakerold like father with more than eight hundred seventy seven. It's forty five years of
- speakerage when I was bored. OK OK
- speakerAnd. Did he have. So he started working at a young age so he had to have an extended G.
- speakercation you know he was and he went as far as I think. Eighth grade. Would that be
- speakerright. Anyhow. The end of his education he became so
- speakercorrupt. He was a regular. Very avid reader. He was
- speakerself-taught. In fridge. He understood French. Could read French they were gifted
- speakerintellectually. When he was applied. And I'm sure he was
- speakerintellectually smart to do what was so. What was his
- speakerfamily like he grew up with your father was like what was ascetic. As I don't know a great deal about.
- speakerFamily but I don't know the names of some of the relatives his mother's
- speakername but I think it was first set up. But I don't know. As I say is probably
- speakerwere they a wealthy threatening. Or when they would you describe him as upper middle class or. Middle class I would say
- speakerthe middle class and the higher. Up and he worked for a nice. You know a
- speakerfew original guy work in the library you could see it there. There were that kind of you know I don't
- speakerknow whether they were crude smooth. Or what they were really though my father is very. I don't know.
- speakerMy father's brothers. Some of the work of the General Electric Company Some of them
- speakerwere breakers. So we were. You know middle class.
- speakerDid they have Was your father didn't have an extended
- speakervacation He was self-taught. What is it you said he was interested in education absolutely.
- speakerAnd it was your father's family. Educated. Even though. You do not
- speakerknow that or if my father was forty five of
- speakerthose were many of his you know that is simply. We're still alive.
- speakerBut. That one's for. That's OK. I don't know I know I
- speakerhave all know what you have you know your own knowledge of the world very very leisurely but are
- speakeralso did your father. As you know.
- speakerGrowing up. Did he now. OK.
- speakerBut what can the group or upper middle class. I was raised in the upper middle class. Ever.
- speakerOK. How did your father meet your mother. What's her name and when was she born.
- speakerHer body was Mary Ellen can only marry a little.
- speakerIf they
- speakerwere a little bitty family in the Elizabeth New Jersey.
- speakerShoot stuff. Give me a chance. Did they didn't like the way I talk just to
- speakerreiterate your mother's family. Was an elite
- speakerfamily and. In Elizabeth New Jersey. Right now he can we break
- speakerthat down a little bit. Education with many Sheen. Or all I know is that.
- speakerWhat it was they were very conscious of their
- speakersocial position. That's about all I know about Will
- speakerwho would want a mother's brother. All of that will
- speakerreward reach shock. In Elizabeth New Jersey
- speakerwhich. Continue to exist until the time of his death.
- speakerBut it is a good. The. Elizabeth. Of that era. Was entirely different
- speakerfrom the Elizabeth and it was a socially acceptable
- speakerfamily. That's all I know. OK.
- speakerOK. Your mother is.
- speakerThis is your mother. OK.
- speakerRight now. So they were. Upper middle class and it
- speakerwas the heart was a place to live. It was the main line. And
- speakerI didn't know how my mother and my father. Got together I have no idea
- speakerand. Again there was. There were a few decades and. I'm assuming who they were together a
- speakerlong time. OK. They were married in one nine hundred thirteen.
- speakerOK. Nine years before. So that's thirteen and twenty three.
- speakerMy father was thirty six when he very kind of
- speakerhappens right there he did get married. So.
- speakerNow can you tell me about the world that you grew up in and you be looking around and what you saw was
- speakeryour first memories you're simply taking time
- speakerto meet. We did your mother have any and you were there just. Oh
- speakeryou know he's your where my family for generations.
- speakerWere Promised of that because it was probably the
- speakerlittle work. If this couple try to not let work. Visible church
- speakerby church meaning bells and smiles. I guess that's what you
- speakermust less formal. Is less and you didn't call their. Minister or priest.
- speakerThey would just sort of the side of him. In the
- speakerframe of reference up there that was your father. Tomorrow is active
- speakerin Europe as a low church. To about a year. He sang
- speakermostly. Tenor voice. He was able to sing until at my age. You use it is that
- speakerhe's still singing at the little church. Beautiful to other boys in Europe and
- speakerother books. And my mother had a lovely support of boys. They sang together. In the
- speakerhouse. We had a piano in the in the parlor.
- speakerAnd we would gather as a family around look around with the piano and say.
- speakerAs a family. OK. OK. So you were born in Brooklyn.
- speakerAnd at age six. My father retired from business. In the T.V. twenty
- speakereight year before the crash
- speakerthey were just a farm. Five miles north of Denver.
- speakerAnother fifty six acres that up to two acres a fifteen
- speakerRoussel farmhouse with no electricity
- speakerand no toilet facilities an internal trial of the facility. And
- speakerwhen we got there. We have five or one of those facilities. To our house.
- speakerMy father arranged to have electricity during the Franklin
- speakerRoosevelt era the there was an electric co. Lecture.
- speakerBut. Gratian. OK. Came about by an arc. Rocks.
- speakerArea got. Serviced by that. So when you were born in Brooklyn deep you lived in Berkeley very
- speakerlong. Six years. So I was six years old when we moved
- speakerin nineteen twenty eight to ten dark and I remember very little about it.
- speakerAlthough I do remember. The house. I remember waiting on
- speakerthe arm of the seat by the window to see. Willing
- speakerfor my father come home. And he always would have triplets. Chile
- speakergot in his side pocket. And I would run to the door and put my finger
- speakerin his pocket. And you've got to chip. Remember that it was you. I went to kindergarten
- speakerthere and. I don't remember the location of it.
- speakerBut I do remember one of the students was a little it was a little
- speakerasian boy. And be ready to stand is that I got a bright guy. And that
- speakerregistered in me so I'm out of that's the only memory I had of that and I also regard Burke.
- speakerThat I'm the main street. You know we dipped on the side street. And on the latest
- speakerstreet it was called Ocean Avenue the Windsor gasoline station. And it exploded.
- speakerAnd there was a terrible fire in there. And I remember that. So you
- speakersiblings. Can you just remind us who they are OK I have. I have four
- speakersiblings you were the five children here youngest Yeah I was your best and we went up in
- speakerstages of two years. And I had three sisters about me and my
- speakerbrother was the oldest. He was eight years older than I was and why sisters were two
- speakerfour and six years older than our They're a little girl about
- speakerten don't we grew up very amicably as a family we each other little group of girls
- speakerto all those her daughters. Share their bedroom. And
- speakermy younger sister. Had our own rooms. Was a big problem.
- speakerSo we have a. But it was a very quiet and very the don't like your
- speakerchildhood. So at this point your father had. When
- speakerhe retired nice and twenty. He saved all that money. Yes. I don't know how much.
- speakerThe crash affected him alone I do know that he had
- speakersecurities. Even after the crash. That I do know about how much I do not know. I
- speakerknow that you had enough to send my daughter my. My sister's My crew of the sisters.
- speakerTook two years of them our college and my brother went.
- speakerForty years to Amherst College and graduated from Amherst College.
- speakerBut it was rather. But the money ran out. By the end
- speakerof the deed to go this is going to be yours to O'Mara
- speakerand. Now. Your parents. Sang and. They were
- speakermusic oh. They can you tell us. Well.
- speakerDo you want to elaborate on that. You know. They just simply love music my
- speakerfather was self-taught or I don't know whether he took lessons or not but they played. Rather
- speakercomplicated. Piano music I remember seeing the sheet music
- speakerthat they read from when they played and they played piano duets. And I hope.
- speakerThey were performers. That they enjoy. But I knew my parents were in the social
- speakercircle in Brooklyn because I know they were to bridge parties. And
- speakerentertained. At our house but I don't remember and we had lived under ten minutes but I do know that they were very much
- speakerinvolved. And it affected my mother when we were there when they were at a
- speakerfarm she didn't have the social life. Most of the people around her.
- speakerShe felt. No those were social order and. None of our neighbors.
- speakerTheir music that they play at home. Was it like
- speakerclassical and popular. So. OK. Among religious non-related
- speakerxcept. I remember we all learned. Whispering Hope. And we used to sing in the
- speakerfamily. Which is a Christian so you know that.
- speakerSo what did. Church mean to them they were. His companions
- speakerand dad very strictly. Stripping a Sunday. Situation to
- speakernot know it will be dominated by a
- speakerchurch night. Church was like oh so part of
- speakerthe social order. What kind of sermons do you remember
- speakerhearing growing up. So what was the sermons what was dealt. What was the
- speakercontent of the religious I misremember none of them. Love.
- speakerI don't remember any. Summer. So the earth. I don't know that. When I was
- speakerwhen the Congress when I was in my order teens. They wanted me to join the Episcopal choir
- speakerin Dayton very deliberately with the town of about twenty five thousand or so
- speakerand it was the St James. Episcopal Church and took me down there and I didn't know enough to be
- speakeraccepted. I didn't know enough. Musically. I didn't know the difference between an
- speakerafternoon that. People out or whatever and they didn't accept me to
- speakerbe in the choir. Of their political church but I said it was a culturally and
- speakermusically very sophisticated. Your sophisticated Yes. I would say so
- speakerbut it didn't play to reduce the religious things.
- speakerSo. Can you tell me about what was life like for you.
- speakerWho who inspired you as a young person. A five ten twelve fifteen
- speakersixteen. What what what were your formative events or what
- speakerwho is fired who are your whole model to do you like the time. He was yes.
- speakerWhat did you look like up to your parents who are not like
- speakermy uncle. My mother's sister. Her husband.
- speakerWhich was my OK. Oh Harry. Was an executive. In the General Electric
- speakerCompany in Bridgeport. Which is about forty to fifty miles from downtown Berkeley
- speakerand they were regular to come run some months. Perhaps were
- speakerand spend Sunday. With us and I would sit for
- speakerhours listening to my father and my uncle discuss business.
- speakerDiscuss all kinds of things that are right. Acquired a lot of the knowledge that way. And I
- speakerdon't know. My role model for his business and what else today discuss this work.
- speakerBasically business. Basically business. They
- speakerdiscuss politics but I know. My father was an avid Republican
- speakerand active Republican but never took part in any office there. But he had
- speakerstrong opinions. Negatively about. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. And the whole
- speakersystem there and. He did not participate in
- speakerlocal problem that I know of but he often wrote articles
- speakeron national issues. And so do the New York Times. As
- speakeran op ed. Did he ever have anything published or many of them published
- speakerwork. OK OK. What about these conversations
- speakerbetween your father and your uncle. About business. How corporations and shooting
- speakerbanks and. What down the going is on this right. What interested you got a lot of Pasadena. If you.
- speakerThey would discuss the basic principles of business. All I
- speakerknow is that what I know about business I must absorb from
- speakerto a great extent. From those the news of those conversations that's all of it. OK. What.
- speakerWhat was appealing what what what did you see. Remember we're trying to do. You
- speakerbetter have a career. Of instilling. And thousands of people. Through the radio.
- speakerAnd having. Having vision. Something. Was there something that you saw.
- speakerThat was bigger than anything you want to hear that. Began to shake your
- speakerbody. Wrote. What was to simulate what about talking about business
- speakerappeal to heart. You must remember that basically our group was
- speakermusical Also I sang in the glee club at high school. I have formed my
- speakerown worked out in my senior year of high school I had my own quartet and I
- speakersay going to Germany to be sure with medical school.
- speakerBecause of the area's single
- speakersociety. And I learned from a fellow. So
- speakeryou're in the high school because well for me a job. To char out for a
- speakerjob a new journals a new society. A new much senior junior and senior years.
- speakerIn high school. I was starting up that German society that's quite. That's quite
- speakera story. Was. Do you think. Looking back
- speakerthat maybe some of the appeal of these conversations about business
- speakermen. Was it. That an issue taken to be an entrepreneur to talk about starting your own
- speakerWas it reaching an audience there's the business world the world that your parents describe. Is a
- speakervery proud of the huge for all of its New York City's enormous markets its audience its.
- speakerIt's very very public. But
- speakerdo you think that some of your. You know what I'm saying is relative to the
- speakermarket through the buffalo Christian Center. It gave me enough of a basis of business
- speakerunderstanding that I could manage. The kind of budget that we had in Buffalo.
- speakerAnd OK Likewise. It was. Instrumental in some of the choices that I made a
- speakerbig concern to look purchases in a million. At that you bought world courtships other.
- speakerOK because that's another good point is that a huge part of the boat owners and Saturn has Advantage business. Fund
- speakerraising. And then in history. Mistranscribed. Aspect. So.
- speakerDo you saying that on some level. One of your formative childhood experiences
- speakerthat. Business was the culture. Iraq and that's right. And there was a certain.
- speakerAllure. To the connections between. The fruits of business the
- speakerexcitement of it being the actually and then all the machinery that. Talking about interest rates
- speakeryour ground roads or unemployment rates or government policy was all sort of
- speakerconnected to some kind of a larger. In fact your purpose in this
- speakerpart of the business you know. No I don't think my father had an E.U. envisions me to become
- speakera business man. Well we're exploring what. What was appealing about these conversations he
- speakerheard between your character that. Just that it was an area that I wasn't getting from my
- speakernormal education. In high school. This was an addition to what I was
- speakerlearning that I am going to
- speakermove to the. The other part you know you can't just
- speakersay this was wrong because I was interested in the entertainment field.
- speakerI was intrigued and interested in was. Force field. I wanted to get to this but I felt
- speakerthat before we move to those I did want to see if we could get a better grasp on exactly what was appealing
- speakerabout business. Other than that it was appealing. Just the other
- speakerwas part of the larger world and I was there quickly myself to be a part of the larger OK.
- speakerOK. It was entry into a project recaps a block from where I'm fifteen
- speakersixteen years of age. OK What else. When
- speakeryou look at you you were. Formative experience what else caught your attention besides. He's got
- speakerhim conversations. Rough number one is when I was
- speakerinvolved with the neighbor boys and in base four we had our own
- speakerskating party. I was developing. Sports interests. OK.
- speakerCan we talk about that for a little bit. Sure. What did you enjoy. What did you like about sports so it's not taken
- speakerfor granted were talking earlier became a New York Yankee fan. And
- speakerLou Gehrig was one of my heroes and
- speakersome days I would go down with high school friends of mine. And visit
- speakerYankee Stadium and. We would go down a little bit train to New York
- speakerCity. And we would. First of all. Stop at a penny arcade
- speakerand. Spencer pennies. At the penny arcade. And then we would go up to one hundred
- speakersixty first three and. Go to Yankee Stadium and. We would get there early
- speakerenough to watch a batting practice the warden. Real and return. On the train.
- speakerSo no I don't know the question may seem obvious but I still want to ask
- speakeryou were. What was the appeal as you look back. Well.
- speakerWhat was so trance. What was so powerful about this experience for you and
- speakeryour friends are for you. I thought it was the goal is to that question.
- speakerWhy did you like to do this so much. Because it was part of me. That
- speakerare already there I've had interest in life. But what do you think it was connecting with
- speakerit another big arena is the drama and excitement of a sports competition
- speakermodelled on just the ordinary life that sort of all but it seemed ordinary to you but.
- speakerLooking from my vantage point. There are interesting parallels between both the business program
- speakerdescribed is a big arena. And then we have another big arena. With sports. And so what.
- speakerIt is. It is but I would suspect that you're in London of artists and lovers. I
- speakerwould have to run a business sometime. I would have to do when I was in high school.
- speakerI was interested in literature I was a new school paper. And I wrote
- speakereditorials. I was ded Tauriel editor of our national paper.
- speakerSo when I was interested in what was going on in the business world of Denver which was the.
- speakerHaving industry of the world. Was located. OK I'm beginning
- speakerto see that there is a common theme that you as a young man. Had a strong
- speakerdesire to to observe and participate in. Pretty sizeable
- speakerarenas. Absolutely whatever the big time. We have a shift in the time of Jesus it was the Roman Empire
- speakertime. OK. Then it was then. For you it was. New York City it's the Yankees
- speakerit's this letter let me explain to you one time I got struck fever
- speakerand. Because of that one complained about a room with the shades down. Because that's what they were you
- speakertook care of ordinary time I mean better for the well.
- speakerPeter depression. Don't let the depression Big Jim and I don't want those things on the
- speakerwall. So that I was interested in what was going on in the world. Even though you
- speakerknow I was not part of it yet. I was equating myself with it
- speakerand. One of the big incidences of modern life was. The new number.
- speakerBaby. OK. And as a young child
- speakerthat affected. Well you know your father Podio a body like this
- speakeraffected. Entire generation then I grew up and I'm getting out. I would lie in my
- speakerbed at night and worry about whether a kidnapper was going to come and get me.
- speakerAnd that was very important and. It was a
- speakerprogram on Radio what that target. Call. Tiring.
- speakerAnd. I would listen to that. As my parents would have an arm down
- speakerstairs. I would listen through the registers your book title markers
- speakeron and I would that it was a new suite type of program. And
- speakerI would listen carefully to that to get what was going on in the world. OK.
- speakerSo being a player shaping public. World as
- speakerit were was appealing to us from early on whether it be.
- speakerMusic and starting a glee club in your high school whether. Be Starting sports you know.
- speakerSeeing with the Yankees or doing it and seeing that. That larger
- speakerand exciting the adventure. That. And then coming back home or. You know and
- speakerplaying sports you're so you're so are there any other. When you think of
- speakerformative experiences are out there. I think the other interest. My other interest was music or
- speakeryou know that I was interested in music and entertainment editor David Rigby.
- speakerThat was very or. Was always
- speakerinvolved in dressing up and doing well performing
- speakeryou know. Where did this. Well you know for Thanksgiving I mean for your
- speakerfamily holiday. You know. The neighborhood out. Events neighborhood events Yeah. And
- speakerwe had quotes white for a lot of clothes for friends that we have a baseball
- speakerteam to follow us played professionally. But we were interested in
- speakersports to very normal childhood sports but entertainment can you tell me
- speakermore about. Did you have. Radio shows other very high Listen diver God loves
- speakerto listen are not he telling her God Chris and I know your heart. Arthur Godfrey.
- speakerYes. Who is he. He was there was he was the. He
- speakerwould like to say he's like the Regis Philbin of that era. And
- speakereverybody innocent or Survivor. And he had these series on the glorified
- speakeroverride it program was a variety program. And that's really important because that interested me
- speakerthat he could produce episode or program. And the likeness into the
- speakermajor bulbs and which are are and of course that's what triggered a real event like
- speakerwith that. Well that was like Mark and I you know it is today
- speakerit was never to the program or ever should come and he did singers. Less entertaining
- speakeror kind of that they capture it and use it on those. And they would try out on an average or
- speakerhour and professional people would listen to that program. And get
- speakeroffered jobs to people that not only Arthur Godfrey. And then my senior
- speakerin high school I was out of that I was going to try out for the worst and mature
- speakeror. Did you. Yes I did. The day before I was converted.
- speakerAnd you. OK. So just a chronology.
- speakerSo you went to high school. And then very
- speakerand when I first see it. My first six four
- speakergrade. My first work raise. Sixth grade. Were you know we school.
- speakerWithin a mile of my house. Then I went to middle school
- speakerbus would pick me up and take me to ten very for the seventh and eighth grades.
- speakerAnd then I went to the don't murder. School for four years
- speakerand. Your curriculum was a college preparatory classical. Classical
- speakermusic really. You studied Latin. I studied Latin for. He studied for American English
- speakerprose and poetry. That's right. And then rhythmic mad the rabbit is really ancient
- speakerhistory. He's in history and he anything that inspired you. From your school
- speakerstudies. Well I was forwarded from the from the very
- speakerbeginning I wrote quote trip for training camp. I started my poor weather. Work.
- speakerAt fourteen. But I was not a prolific. Letter
- speakerWriter. As some. We have I know. I never became much of what a writer.
- speakerBut I composed for the school various essays
- speakerand so forth. But I was deeply interested in Lucia.
- speakerLiterature fascinated. You because of the style of it because it is true this experience.
- speakerIndeed I didn't. I wasn't much for Shakespeare. I wrote rogue like you know.
- speakerOr what they were with that group American lumber.
- speakerBasically But I did. I did. I had great interest in the
- speakerpoets. The eighteenth century. Poets keeps the
- speakerbar room. I wrote a poem as well the my part was just
- speakerit was fire and. We were Byron I call them. Writing. Did you. Can you do so
- speakeragain. This with these others here. Put it all. Why did. Do you think you write.
- speakerLiterature poetry and prose so much. Well I think my father. Probably
- speakerwithout my knowing too much about it inspired me that he
- speakerpushed me to be questionable in my interest.
- speakerWas he soon learned that it's important to be broad it is important to participate in
- speakera larger cultural conversation going back to Greece in Romans or. What was the.
- speakerWe think the Dr. I think it was just a simulation of World of the. Just because
- speakerjust because it's there it will come to you because it's important to change your world
- speakerit does right if you want if you're going to be a participant in this world you've got to understand the
- speakersex riots were
- speakeractually curricular activities he just gave a survey so you are above this force was for fun.
- speakerYes. But you weren't on he sports teams. You know I tried out for the. Baseball team and I
- speakerscrew up and wasn't good enough. OK. But music you were you
- speakerwhat you sang. I was active in in the in the good club. And the great publishes a men's
- speakerscene where they rise to. Anything else. But I work for
- speakerthat or. Work for that synthesis of it. They have a million
- speakerscores and I sat in the men's course. I also was a witch singing C.D.P.
- speakerwhich Singing Society. There was a German singing is the side of the choir or the Arian
- speakersinging society and they employed we have five dollars a week. To come
- speakerand be part of their school group. This was not a Nazi or
- speakera German. Here it seems I just want to clarify to gird very classical you are OK.
- speakerAnd I did not know German. But you say now the story. My story about that is.
- speakerIt's funny as could be you know as you went to the first rehearsal. And there was this big German.
- speakerFact kind of sitting next to me. And I had never seen. What I could just see my
- speakerfive dollars going out the window. Because all the words were written in German.
- speakerElated Mulder but this big fat problems has now quit. It's a stroke ticked up
- speakerto be about battling your disability eat comes food quality I do but I'm not
- speakersudden I'm solemn and when the eye comes or when he needs. You have known suddenly so why don't
- speakeryou add two continents and they go you know very well I develop
- speakervery. As far as my talent was concerned.
- speakerI ate a little like. I can do to make all kinds of things with
- speakerthe right. Culture that. So that I could be people's voices.
- speakerAnd so forth so. When he started. I
- speakerlearned the music and sorry. And got along very well and that I acted as a sort of a
- speakersecondary waiter. When they had their refreshments after their rehearsal. So this is
- speakerthree four years of high school two years probably two to two year in senior year
- speakerat the same time I was a someone who was in the Methodist church
- speakerand don't paid so after five dollars really didn't play
- speakerpiano you didn't play the trumpet where net. And you know playing. I had no
- speakerdangerous connections at all in Denver. You were not I mean usually though. Musically it
- speakerwas it was strictly. Eighty eight minute. A member of their choir.
- speakerBecause they had no terrors in their choir and I became the only tender in their fire. OK
- speakerAnd I worked at that for about a year in act two years. OK so.
- speakerOK so. Did you also saying in the Episcopal Church.
- speakerNo no. OK. Now. Did you go to church on a regular
- speakerbasis. You know you did your parents did not. Not only no
- speakerno not on the regular basis. We went to Christmas and Easter and a few of the
- speakerTartars during the year but OK. We were not regular church. OK even though your
- speakerfamily at other times sure right were they were here is this a religious age that the British
- speakerwere the sort of a church was a sort of a part of the
- speakergeneral pattern of life you don't do it your time. Now.
- speakerWhat. Nineteen thirty nine or nineteen. They're denied. They're going to graduate from high
- speakerschool. Yes. And you know what I was going to dreaded in
- speakerthe last. In February. Of my last year in high
- speakerschool. OK. Can you tell me before your conversion sounds like a big experience was an addition for
- speakerthis amateur with his invalid train trip to New York City. And you went.
- speakerYes. Can you tell me more about the show and then. Your audition how it went. OK.
- speakerAnd then your version. Yes. I can. But let
- speakerme tell you one of the things before that. My relationship to the young people
- speakerin the Methodist Church. Through the choir the reserve for young people in the
- speakerchoir. And I became involved with the social life of that.
- speakerBut Methodist Church. I've. My girlfriend and I just went to the
- speakerMethodist Church. And that's how I got it. But who
- speakerwere going to. That for. But now as far as the. I have to write a note or
- speakerasking for personal with the measurable it was an adventure Oh
- speakerOK. That's what it was major major at work but it was
- speakerI see like the stereotypical W E S P O D S. And he
- speakerwas a. He was a radio. So I heard
- speakerand what I had to write a letter. As I recall that. I have some of that material.
- speakerIn my memoir. So you can.
- speakerSo much to tell. So I went to New York City as
- speakerI remembered and. Went to the Roxy theater.
- speakerThat's where it was held in New York City in the Rocky theater.
- speakerThey told me. They said come back in two weeks. Have your
- speakerfight over the vision. And we will find a place for you on the program. OK
- speakerso you had preliminary in here. And it was not my when they were here. Or. No no it was
- speakerit was. Many people were trying out the same time. When the fire one
- speakerWest. Part of spot of the program for you so he just went in her room somebody. Committee cities
- speakerare saying. Are Exactly. I saying Tom that was.
- speakerWas a secular Some of us are a simple thing but they're
- speakerobviously had. So that
- speakerthat's what they said and we're trying to get him back home.
- speakerThe next day. The very next day. It was a Saturday night. The very next
- speakerday the advantage of the six services that were held for the entire week prior
- speakerto that. With all the baggage of those. By the name of. Well her. MAY NOT KNOW
- speakerWHO him self. Was a performer on Broadway performers conversion
- speakerand. He was the one who write it up. Clearly we much like.
- speakerAnd I had to listen to him. Progress. On the Sunday after my interview
- speakerwith. Major part was and he told about how he
- speakerhad no satisfaction from his career and more where
- speakerhe became a lush and. He got into Chicago and was
- speakerstruck. And a Christian. NURSE. Led him to Christ. His revival
- speakerwasn't in very good writing very in that Methodist Church. For a week and I never went
- speakerto the other the other meetings. And I was the only one and you heard
- speakerthis one. Talk. Run twelve. Twice. Morning at night and then.
- speakerLike I was converted. Because he told
- speakerhow useless. All of that. To performing like was and I
- speakerdo that I was when I had written that I would pass a bill in who I would come up with the
- speakersame conclusion. And what he preached the gospel. And I had. They were all ready to
- speakerlisten to the cause or not care for about a year. And I
- speakerhad been rather certain that the well known people of that church took me to
- speakera special meeting. And I never really heard the Gospel preached.